Careers

We are looking for a Principal Applied Scientist to drive the research and development of real-time multimodal conversational AI. You will operate across two focus areas: advancing foundation models for speech and audio, and building the post-training systems (reward modeling, reinforcement learning) that shape natural, human-like conversational behavior. You will be the expert in your area while contributing across the full model lifecycle — from pre-training and architecture design through post-training alignment and real-time deployment. You will work at the frontier of what's possible in conversational AI, with the compute, data, and runway to pursue problems that few teams in the world have the resources to tackle. As a Principal Scientist, you will set the technical direction for your research area, influence the broader roadmap, and work closely with inference engineers to ensure your models are designed for real-time production deployment from inception. Key job responsibilities Foundation Model Scaling - Build and train large-scale multimodal foundation models for real-time speech and audio generation, from architecture design through production-scale training - Advance the scaling and efficiency of conversational modes, including the relationship between data, model size, and real time performance. - Design model architectures informed by hardware constraints and inference requirements, working with inference engineers to ensure models are servable from inception - Develop training methodologies for multimodal models that jointly process and generate speech, language, and audio in real-time streaming contexts Post-Training & Reinforcement Learning - Design and build reward models and reward functions for speech systems — capturing naturalness, fluency, conversational quality, and real-time responsiveness - Develop and apply reinforcement learning methods to shape conversational behavior — teaching models natural timing, responsiveness, and fluid interaction - Build the post-training pipeline from SFT through RL alignment, optimized for real-time multimodal outputs rather than text-only generation - Design evaluation frameworks that capture the quality dimensions unique to real-time conversation Real-Time Perception & Generation - Advance the team's capabilities in real-time perception - Work at the intersection of model architecture and production constraints to ensure multimodal capabilities function within hard real-time latency budgets

Amazon's Price Perception and Evaluation team is seeking a driven Applied Scientist to harness planet scale multi-modal datasets, and navigate a continuously evolving competitor landscape, in order to build and scale an advanced self-learning scientific price estimation and product understanding system, regularly generating fresh customer-relevant prices on billions of Amazon and Third Party Seller products worldwide. The Applied Scientist will work closely with other research scientists, machine learning experts, and economists to design and run experiments, research new algorithms, and find new ways to improve Seller Pricing to optimize the Customer experience. The Scientist will partner with technology and product leaders to solve business and technology problems using scientific approaches to build new services that surprise and delight our customers. Key job responsibilities - Research and use of statistical techniques to create scalable solutions for business problems. - Design, build, and deploy effective and innovative ML solutions to provide low prices and increased selection for customers using scientifically-based methods and decision making. - Evaluate the proposed solutions via offline benchmark tests as well as online A/B tests in production. - Establish scalable, efficient, automated processes for large scale data analyses, model development, validation and implementation. - Publish and present your work at internal and external scientific venues.

Here's the job description with causal ML woven in: We are looking for a talented, organized, and customer-focused applied researcher to join our Pricing Optimization science group, with a charter to measure, refine, and launch customer-obsessed improvements to our algorithmic pricing and promotion models across all products listed on Amazon. This role requires an individual with exceptional machine learning modeling and architecture expertise — particularly in deep learning, neural networks, and transformer-based architectures applied to price prediction and forecasting problems. Equally important is deep expertise in causal machine learning — including causal inference, treatment-effect estimation, and experimentation methods (e.g., uplift modeling, double/debiased machine learning, instrumental variables, and A/B and quasi-experimental design) — to isolate the true impact of pricing and promotion decisions on customer behavior and business outcomes. The ideal candidate brings a strong foundation in applied statistics and probabilistic modeling, excellent cross-functional collaboration skills, business acumen, and an entrepreneurial spirit. We are looking for an experienced innovator who is a self-starter, comfortable with ambiguity, demonstrates strong attention to detail, and has the ability to work in a fast-paced and ever-changing environment. Key job responsibilities See the big picture. Understand and influence the long-term vision for Amazon's science-based competitive, perception-preserving pricing techniques. Develop and advance price prediction models leveraging deep learning frameworks, transformer architectures, and advanced statistical methods to drive pricing accuracy at scale. Build strong collaborations. Partner with product, engineering, and science teams within Pricing & Promotions to deploy machine learning price estimation and error correction solutions at Amazon scale. Design and implement neural network-based architectures — including sequence models and transformers — for large-scale price prediction and optimization. Stay informed. Establish mechanisms to stay up to date on the latest scientific advancements in deep learning, transformer architectures, applied statistics, neural network design, probabilistic forecasting, and multi-objective optimization techniques. Identify opportunities to apply them to relevant Pricing & Promotions business problems. Keep innovating for our customers. Foster an environment that promotes rapid experimentation, continuous learning, and incremental value delivery. Leverage statistical rigor and modern deep learning approaches to validate hypotheses and drive measurable pricing improvements. Successfully execute & deliver. Apply your exceptional technical machine learning expertise — including deep neural networks, attention-based models, and applied statistical analysis — to incrementally move the needle on some of our hardest pricing problems. A day in the life We are hiring a Sr. Applied Scientist to drive our pricing optimization initiatives. We drive cross-domain and cross-system improvements through: * shape and extend our RL optimization platform - a pricing centric tool that automates the optimization of various system parameters and price inputs. * Error detection and price quality guardrails at scale. * Identifying opportunities to optimally price across systems and contexts (marketplaces, request types, event periods) Price is a highly relevant input into Stores architectures; this role creates the opportunity to drive extremely large impact (measured in Bs not Ms), but demands careful thought and clear communication. About the team The Pricing Optimization science group builds and refines Amazon's algorithmic pricing and promotion models at scale. Our team combines expertise in deep learning, transformer architectures, applied statistics, and probabilistic forecasting to develop price prediction systems that directly impact the customer experience. The team also brings hands-on experience with causal modeling and inference — including uplift modeling and treatment effect estimation — to rigorously measure the impact of pricing decisions on customer behavior and business outcomes. We partner closely with product, engineering, and business teams to take solutions from research through production deployment.

Amazon Security is seeking an Applied Scientist to work on GenAI acceleration within the Secure Third Party Tools (S3T) organization. The S3T team has bold ambitions to re-imagine security products that serve Amazon's pace of innovation at our global scale. This role will focus on leveraging large language models and agentic AI to transform third-party security risk management, automate complex vendor assessments, streamline controllership processes, and dramatically reduce assessment cycle times. You will drive builder efficiency and deliver bar-raising security engagements across Amazon. Key job responsibilities Own and drive end-to-end technical delivery for scoped science initiatives focused on third-party security risk management, independently defining research agendas, success metrics, and multi-quarter roadmaps with minimal oversight. Understanding approaches to automate third-party security review processes using state-of-the-art large language models, development intelligent systems for vendor assessment document analysis, security questionnaire automation, risk signal extraction, and compliance decision support. Build advanced GenAI and agentic frameworks including multi-agent orchestration, RAG pipelines, and autonomous workflows purpose-built for third-party risk evaluation, security documentation processing, and scalable vendor assessment at enterprise scale. Build ML-powered risk intelligence capabilities that enhance third-party threat detection, vulnerability classification, and continuous monitoring throughout the vendor lifecycle. Coordinate with Software Engineering and Data Engineering to deploy production-grade ML solutions that integrate seamlessly with existing third-party risk management workflows and scale across the organization. About the team Security is central to maintaining customer trust and delivering delightful customer experiences. At Amazon, our Security organization is designed to drive bar-raising security engagements. Our vision is that Builders raise the Amazon security bar when they use our recommended tools and processes, with no overhead to their business. Diverse Experiences Amazon Security values diverse experiences. Even if you do not meet all of the qualifications and skills listed in the job description, we encourage candidates to apply. If your career is just starting, hasn’t followed a traditional path, or includes alternative experiences, don’t let it stop you from applying. Why Amazon Security? At Amazon, security is central to maintaining customer trust and delivering delightful customer experiences. Our organization is responsible for creating and maintaining a high bar for security across all of Amazon’s products and services. We offer talented security professionals the chance to accelerate their careers with opportunities to build experience in a wide variety of areas including cloud, devices, retail, entertainment, healthcare, operations, and physical stores. Inclusive Team Culture In Amazon Security, it’s in our nature to learn and be curious. Ongoing DEI events and learning experiences inspire us to continue learning and to embrace our uniqueness. Addressing the toughest security challenges requires that we seek out and celebrate a diversity of ideas, perspectives, and voices. Training & Career Growth We’re continuously raising our performance bar as we strive to become Earth’s Best Employer. That’s why you’ll find endless knowledge-sharing, training, and other career-advancing resources here to help you develop into a better-rounded professional. Work/Life Balance We value work-life harmony. Achieving success at work should never come at the expense of sacrifices at home, which is why flexible work hours and arrangements are part of our culture. When we feel supported in the workplace and at home, there’s nothing we can’t achieve.

We are seeking a Senior Applied Scientist to join our team in developing pioneering AI research, Generative AI, Agentic AI, Large Language Models (LLMs), Diffusion and Flow Models, and other advanced Machine Learning and Deep Learning solutions for Amazon Selection and Catalog Systems, within the AI Lab Team. This role offers a unique opportunity to work on AI research and AI products that will shape the future of online shopping experiences. Our team operates at the forefront of AI research and development, working on challenges that directly impact millions of customers worldwide. We push the boundaries of AI at both the foundational and application layers. As a Senior Applied Scientist, you will have the chance to experiment with LLMs and deep learning techniques, apply your research to solve real-world problems at an unprecedented scale, and collaborate with experienced scientists to contribute to Amazon's scientific innovation. Join us in redefining the future of shopping. Your work will directly influence how customers interact with the world's largest online store. Key job responsibilities - Design and implement novel AI solutions for Amazon catalog of products - Develop and train state-of-the-art LLMs, Diffusion Models, and other Generative AI models - Build and deploy autonomous AI Agents in Amazon production ecosystem - Scale AI models to handle billions of diverse products across multiple languages and geographies - Conduct research in areas such as Autonomous AI Agents, Generative AI, Language Modeling, Multi-modality Computer Vision, Diffusion Models, Reinforcement Learning - Collaborate with cross-functional teams to integrate AI models into Amazon's production ecosystem - Contribute to the scientific community through publications and conference presentations

We are seeking a Member of Technical Staff - Mechanical Engineer to design and develop robotic manipulation hardware within a frontier AI and robotics research lab. You will own the mechanical design of manipulation-focused hardware end-to-end: grippers, end-of-arm tooling (EOAT), multi-finger hands, UMI-style grippers, and data collection fixtures - all built to enable AI researchers to collect high-quality demonstration data and validate learned manipulation policies. This role sits at the intersection of mechanical design and AI research. You will be the person who builds the physical tools that make robot learning possible, rapidly prototyping and iterating on end-effectors and data collection hardware, working hand-in-hand with AI/ML researchers to understand what mechanical properties (compliance, sensing, geometry) actually matter for learned manipulation policies. The ideal candidate is hands-on, moves quickly, is motivated by learning across domains, and is as comfortable sketching a new gripper concept as they are debugging a real-world manipulation experiment. You thrive in fast-paced R&D environments where requirements evolve quickly, and you are genuinely curious about how your design decisions influence data quality and policy performance. If you want to directly shape the hardware that enables the next generation of robot learning, this role is for you. What You Bring: - A hands-on, build-first mindset: comfortable prototyping, testing, and iterating rapidly in a research environment. - Comfort designing in environments where requirements evolve quickly and hardware needs to be rethought from week to week - Genuine interest in how mechanical design choices such as compliance, geometry, sensing integration, etc. impact data quality for robot learning - Familiarity or curiosity about imitation learning, teleoperation, or data collection for manipulation - A collaborative and communicative working style, especially in multi-disciplinary research environments spanning AI, controls, and perception - A passion for robotics and advancing the state of the art in dexterous, capable manipulation systems Key job responsibilities - Design grippers, end-of-arm tools, and low DoF multi-finger hands for robotic manipulation research and data collection. - Develop UMI-style grippers and teleoperation hardware for collecting manipulation demonstration data. - Design fixtures, jigs, and mounting systems for cameras, sensors, and manipulation test setups. - Integrate tactile sensors, force/torque sensors, and cameras into compact gripper assemblies. - Rapidly prototype and iterate on manipulation hardware — from concept sketches to functional grippers in days/weeks. - Partner with AI researchers to understand what mechanical properties (compliance, sensing, geometry) matter for learned manipulation policies. - Design data collection devices, such as UMI grippers, that enable repeatable, high-quality demonstration capture. - Conduct mechanical testing of gripper performance (grasp force, compliance, durability, repeatability). - Apply DFM/DFA to scale successful gripper designs from one-offs to small batches (10s–100s of units). - Own cable routing, actuation, and sensing integration for compact end-effector designs. - Support hands-on builds, debug sessions, and real-world manipulation experiments. - Collaborate with controls, perception, and AI teams to ensure hardware meets research needs. About the team Frontier AI & Robotics (FAR) is the team at Amazon building the next generation of embodied intelligence. FAR drives the development and implementation of advanced AI models within Amazon’s operations that enable robots to see, reason, and act on the world around them, supporting a number of different warehouse automation tasks.

Amazon Music is an immersive audio entertainment service that deepens connections between fans, artists, and creators. From personalized music playlists to exclusive podcasts, concert livestreams to artist merch, Amazon Music is innovating at some of the most exciting intersections of music and culture. We offer experiences that serve all listeners with our different tiers of service: Prime members get access to all the music in shuffle mode, and top ad-free podcasts, included with their membership; customers can upgrade to Amazon Music Unlimited for unlimited, on-demand access to 100 million songs, including millions in HD, Ultra HD, and spatial audio; and anyone can listen for free by downloading the Amazon Music app or via Alexa-enabled devices. Join us for the opportunity to influence how Amazon Music engages fans, artists, and creators on a global scale. We are seeking a highly skilled and analytical Data Scientist. You will play an integral part in the measurement and optimization of Amazon Music marketing activities. You will have the opportunity to work with a rich marketing dataset together with the marketing managers. This role will focus on developing and implementing models that aids in audience segmentation, AI-enablement in data/reporting, and assessing randomized controlled trials to rate marketing effectiveness. This role is suitable for candidates with strong background in cohort analysis, causal inference, statistical analysis, and data-driven problem-solving, with the ability to translate complex data into actionable insights. As a key member of our team, you will work closely with cross-functional partners to optimize marketing strategies and drive business growth. Key job responsibilities Develop Causal & Predictive Models Build and validate causal and predictive models that quantify how marketing and lifecycle programs affect customer retention, engagement, and subscriber growth for Amazon Music. Own the team's models end to end. Statistical Analysis at Scale Analyze large customer datasets using SQL and Python or R to interpret results and uncover meaningful patterns, grounding your work in trusted, well-governed data. Enable Data-Driven Decisions Partner with marketing and finance stakeholders to deliver recommendations that improve retention and return on investment. Prioritize the work with the greatest impact on customer growth, and present findings clearly to both technical and executive audiences. Bring AI into Self-Service Tools Partner with product managers and engineers to incorporate AI and machine learning into the team's self-service analytics tools, so stakeholders can answer their own questions faster and at greater scale. Cross-Functional Problem Solving Work across marketing, product, and engineering teams to frame key business questions and build credible analytical solutions. Innovate & Document Track emerging methods and apply them to improve measurement; maintain reproducible documentation and clear reporting for non-technical audiences.

At Amazon, we strive to be Earth's most customer-centric company, where customers can find and discover anything they want to buy online. Our mission in International Seller Services (ISS) is to provide technology solutions for improving the seller and customer experience, drive seller compliance, maximize seller success, and improve internal workforce productivity. Team's main focus is to build products that are scalable across different regions of the world, while working in partnership with ISS regional stakeholders and multiple partner teams across Amazon. As a Data Scientist, you will be responsible for modeling complex problems, discovering insights, and building risk algorithms that identify opportunities through statistical models, machine learning, and visualization techniques to improve operational efficiency. As a Data Scientist, you will leverage your expertise in Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Large Language Models (LLM) to develop innovative solutions for Amazon's ISS team. You'll be responsible for modeling complex problems, building innovative algorithms, and discovering actionable insights through statistical models and visualization techniques to enhance operational efficiency in the e-commerce space. The role combines usage of latest AI technology with practical business applications, requiring someone passionate about transforming the way we interact with technology while delivering measurable impact through advanced analytics and machine learning solutions. You will need to collaborate effectively with business and product leaders within ISS and cross-functional teams to build scalable solutions against high organizational standards. The candidate should be able to apply a breadth of tools, data sources, and Data Science techniques to answer a wide range of high-impact business questions and proactively present new insights in concise and effective manner. The candidate should be an effective communicator capable of independently driving issues to resolution and communicating insights to non-technical audiences. This is a high impact role with goals that directly impacts the bottom line of the business. Key job responsibilities Analyze terabytes of data to define and deliver on complex analytical deep dives to unlock insights and build scalable solutions through Data Science to ensure security of Amazon’s platform and transactions Build Machine Learning and/or statistical models that evaluate the transaction legitimacy and track impact over time Ensure data quality throughout all stages of acquisition and processing, including data sourcing/collection, ground truth generation, normalization, transformation, and cross-lingual alignment/mapping Define and conduct experiments to validate/reject hypotheses, and communicate insights and recommendations to Product and Tech teams Develop efficient data querying infrastructure for both offline and online use cases Collaborate with cross-functional teams from multidisciplinary science, engineering and business backgrounds to enhance current automation processes Learn and understand a broad range of Amazon’s data resources and know when, how, and which to use and which not to use. Maintain technical document and communicate results to diverse audiences with effective writing, visualizations, and presentations

How does Amazon decide which fulfillment center ships your order, which truck carries it, and how to keep promise, across hundreds of millions of packages daily? SCOT Fulfillment Optimization (FO) owns the science behind these decisions. We are seeking Applied Scientists to join the FO Science & Tech team in Luxembourg (alternatively: Barcelona, or London). You will design and build optimization models that power Amazon's fulfillment decisions at scale from real-time order assignment and multi-objective cost-speed tradeoffs to capacity-aware control systems that steer millions of shipments per hour toward operational plans. Basic qualifications * PhD in Operations Research, Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, or related field (or equivalent experience) * Strong programming skills (Python preferred; experience with optimization solvers a plus) * Research experience in one or more: * Large-scale mathematical programming (LP, MIP, decomposition methods) * Combinatorial optimization (assignment, scheduling, network flows) * Multi-objective optimization and control Preferred qualifications * Experience building optimization systems that run in production at scale * Being comfortable with ambiguity and fast iteration cycles * Publications in relevant venues Key job responsibilities Design and implement optimization models (MIP, heuristics, decomposition) that solve large-scale fulfillment problems, from order assignment to network flow control. Build research prototypes end-to-end: from problem formulation through scalable implementation to production validation. Analyse complex tradeoffs (cost, speed, capacity) and translate findings into actionable recommendations for leadership and operations teams. Collaborate with engineers to bring science solutions into production systems serving millions of customer orders daily. A day in the life You formulate an optimization problem on a whiteboard with teammates, then prototype it in Python with real data by the afternoon. You run experiments against production-scale datasets, iterate on the model, and present results to stakeholders who will use them to make network decisions next week. Some days you dive deep into solver performance; other days you're explaining a Pareto frontier to an operations leader. You collaborate with large engineering and product teams to bring your solutions into systems serving millions of customers. Alongside fast-turnaround prototypes, you own long-term research bets, the kind that reshape how Amazon's fulfillment network operates at scale. Your work goes live. About the team SCOT Fulfillment Optimization Science & Tech (FO SnT) is the applied research team behind Amazon's fulfillment decision-making systems. We decide how orders get assigned to warehouses, how capacity is allocated across the network, and how cost and speed tradeoffs are managed in real time, at global scale. Our models influence billions of euros in annual operational spend. They protect sites from overload during peak, reduce transportation costs and CO2 emissions, and ensure customers receive their packages when promised. Leadership relies on our science to make investment decisions worth hundreds of millions. We are practitioners of large-scale optimization: MIP formulations, decomposition methods, approximation algorithms, and parallelisation. We use machine learning where it sharpens our decisions, including forecasting, learned heuristics, and multi-armed bandits. We pick the right tool for the problem, not the fashionable one. You will work alongside Senior and Principal scientists, and collaborate with Amazon Scholars and academic partners who bring frontier research into our applied problems. We code our prototypes to be production-ready and collaborate with large engineering teams to ship systems, not papers. Above all, we have fun solving hard real-world problems at real-world speed, failing, learning, and shipping along the way.

Alexa International is looking for a passionate, talented, and inventive Applied Scientist to help build industry-leading technology with Large Language Models (LLMs) and ASR, TTS, & Speech to Speech models, requiring foundational deep learning and generative models knowledge. Applied scientists will contribute to cross-team scientific efforts, collaborate with partner teams, and deliver solutions that impact Alexa's international products and services. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist with the Alexa International team, you will work with talented peers to develop and implement algorithms and modeling techniques to advance the state of the art with LLMs, particularly contributing to scientific research and applied AI for multi-lingual applications — a challenging area for the industry globally. Your work will directly impact our global customers in the form of products and services that support Alexa+. You will leverage Amazon's heterogeneous data sources and large-scale computing resources to accelerate advances in text, speech, and vision domains. The ideal candidate possesses a foundational understanding of machine learning, speech and/or natural language processing, modern LLM architectures, LLM evaluation & tooling, and a passion for pushing boundaries in this vast and quickly evolving field. They thrive in a fast-paced environment, like to tackle complex challenges, and are eager to deliver impactful solutions while iterating based on user feedback. A day in the life * Analyze, understand, and model customer behavior and the customer experience based on large-scale data. * Build and support online & offline evaluation metrics and methodologies for multimodal personal digital assistants. * Work on ASR, TTS, and Speech-to-Speech (S2S) model training and fine-tuning * Fine-tune/post-train LLMs using techniques like SFT, DPO, Reinforcement Learning (RLHF and RLAIF) for supporting model performance specific to a customer's location and language. * Experiment and help set up experimentation frameworks for agile model and data analysis or A/B testing. * Contribute to research efforts that drive innovation forward. * Collaborate with cross-team scientists and engineers on LLM evaluation frameworks, post-training methodologies, and best practices for international speech and language systems. * Contribute to end-to-end delivery of scientific solutions from research to production, including reusable science components and services. * Communicate solutions clearly to peers, partners, and stakeholders. * Actively participate in the broader internal and external scientific community through publications and community engagement.