Careers

How does Amazon decide which fulfillment center ships your order, which truck carries it, and how to keep promise, across hundreds of millions of packages daily? SCOT Fulfillment Optimization (FO) owns the science behind these decisions. We are seeking Applied Scientists to join the FO Science & Tech team in Luxembourg (alternatively: Barcelona, or London). You will design and build optimization models that power Amazon's fulfillment decisions at scale from real-time order assignment and multi-objective cost-speed tradeoffs to capacity-aware control systems that steer millions of shipments per hour toward operational plans. Basic qualifications * PhD in Operations Research, Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, or related field (or equivalent experience) * Strong programming skills (Python preferred; experience with optimization solvers a plus) * Research experience in one or more: * Large-scale mathematical programming (LP, MIP, decomposition methods) * Combinatorial optimization (assignment, scheduling, network flows) * Multi-objective optimization and control Preferred qualifications * Experience building optimization systems that run in production at scale * Being comfortable with ambiguity and fast iteration cycles * Publications in relevant venues Key job responsibilities Design and implement optimization models (MIP, heuristics, decomposition) that solve large-scale fulfillment problems, from order assignment to network flow control. Build research prototypes end-to-end: from problem formulation through scalable implementation to production validation. Analyse complex tradeoffs (cost, speed, capacity) and translate findings into actionable recommendations for leadership and operations teams. Collaborate with engineers to bring science solutions into production systems serving millions of customer orders daily. A day in the life You formulate an optimization problem on a whiteboard with teammates, then prototype it in Python with real data by the afternoon. You run experiments against production-scale datasets, iterate on the model, and present results to stakeholders who will use them to make network decisions next week. Some days you dive deep into solver performance; other days you're explaining a Pareto frontier to an operations leader. You collaborate with large engineering and product teams to bring your solutions into systems serving millions of customers. Alongside fast-turnaround prototypes, you own long-term research bets, the kind that reshape how Amazon's fulfillment network operates at scale. Your work goes live. About the team SCOT Fulfillment Optimization Science & Tech (FO SnT) is the applied research team behind Amazon's fulfillment decision-making systems. We decide how orders get assigned to warehouses, how capacity is allocated across the network, and how cost and speed tradeoffs are managed in real time, at global scale. Our models influence billions of euros in annual operational spend. They protect sites from overload during peak, reduce transportation costs and CO2 emissions, and ensure customers receive their packages when promised. Leadership relies on our science to make investment decisions worth hundreds of millions. We are practitioners of large-scale optimization: MIP formulations, decomposition methods, approximation algorithms, and parallelisation. We use machine learning where it sharpens our decisions, including forecasting, learned heuristics, and multi-armed bandits. We pick the right tool for the problem, not the fashionable one. You will work alongside Senior and Principal scientists, and collaborate with Amazon Scholars and academic partners who bring frontier research into our applied problems. We code our prototypes to be production-ready and collaborate with large engineering teams to ship systems, not papers. Above all, we have fun solving hard real-world problems at real-world speed, failing, learning, and shipping along the way.

We are seeking a Sr. Applied Scientist to focus on Robot Navigation. In this role, you'll research and develop advanced navigation systems that enable robots to move reliably and safely through complex, dynamic environments. You'll work across a broad spectrum of navigation approaches—from classical methods to learning-based techniques and foundation models—to build robust solutions for autonomous robot navigation. Key job responsibilities - Develop and implement robust navigation systems that enable reliable autonomous operation in complex, dynamic indoor environments with static and dynamic obstacles - Build simulation-based and on-device evaluation frameworks with comprehensive benchmarks and metrics for systematic comparison of navigation methods - Conduct sim-to-real transfer experiments, analyzing performance gaps and developing techniques to ensure reliable real-world navigation performance - Collaborate with world model, manipulation, and other teams to ensure seamless integration of navigation capabilities into the full robot system - Stay current with the latest advances in robot navigation, spatial reasoning, and related fields, and apply relevant findings to improve system performance - Mentor fellow scientists and engineers while maintaining strong individual technical contributions About the team Fauna Robotics, an Amazon company, is building capable, safe, and genuinely delightful robots for everyday life. Our goal is simple: make robots people actually want to live and interact with in everyday human spaces. We believe that future won’t arrive until building for robotics becomes far more accessible. Today, too much effort is spent reinventing the fundamentals. We’re changing that by developing tightly integrated hardware and software systems that make it faster, safer, and more intuitive to create real-world robotic products. Our work spans the full stack: mechanical design, control systems, dynamic modeling, and intelligent software. The focus is not just functionality, but experience. We’re building robots that feel responsive, expressive, and genuinely useful. At Fauna, you’ll work at the frontier of this space, helping define how robots move, manipulate, and interact with people in natural environments. It’s an opportunity to solve hard problems across hardware and software with a team focused on making robotics accessible and joyful to build. If you care about making robotics real for everyone and building systems that are as delightful as they are capable, we’re interested in hearing from you.

Do you want to work on building state-of-the-art recommendation systems and personalization engines at scale to transform how millions of customers discover products, content, and experiences? Come join the world-class researchers and academics in the AWS AI endeavor, and develop the science that powers personalized experiences for countless businesses in cloud computing! AWS is the world-leading provider of cloud services, and Amazon Personalize brings the same machine learning technology used by Amazon.com to developers everywhere. Our customers bring problems that will give Applied Scientists like you endless opportunities to see your research have a positive and immediate impact in the world. You will have the opportunity to partner with technology and business teams to solve real-world personalization challenges, have access to virtually endless data and computational resources, and to world-class engineers and developers that can help bring your ideas into the world. As part of the team, we expect that you will develop innovative solutions to hard problems, and publish your findings at peer reviewed conferences and journals. The scientific topics you are going to work on include, but are not limited to: large-scale recommendation and ranking models, sequential and session-based recommendation, cold-start and few-shot personalization, contextual and real-time recommendations, representation learning for users and items, and the integration of foundation models and LLMs into recommendation pipelines, etc. About the team Why AWS Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud platform. We pioneered cloud computing and never stopped innovating — that’s why customers from the most successful startups to Global 500 companies trust our robust suite of products and services to power their businesses. Inclusive Team Culture Here at AWS, it’s in our nature to learn and be curious. Our employee-led affinity groups foster a culture of inclusion that empower us to be proud of our differences. Ongoing events and learning experiences, including our Conversations on Race and Ethnicity (CORE) and AmazeCon (gender diversity) conferences, inspire us to never stop embracing our uniqueness. Work/Life Balance We value work-life harmony. Achieving success at work should never come at the expense of sacrifices at home, which is why we strive for flexibility as part of our working culture. When we feel supported in the workplace and at home, there’s nothing we can’t achieve in the cloud. Mentorship and Career Growth We’re continuously raising our performance bar as we strive to become Earth’s Best Employer. That’s why you’ll find endless knowledge-sharing, mentorship and other career-advancing resources here to help you develop into a better-rounded professional. Diverse Experiences Amazon values diverse experiences. Even if you do not meet all of the preferred qualifications and skills listed in the job description, we encourage candidates to apply. If your career is just starting, hasn’t followed a traditional path, or includes alternative experiences, don’t let it stop you from applying.

Amazon Music is an immersive audio entertainment service that deepens connections between fans, artists, and creators. From personalized music playlists to exclusive podcasts, concert livestreams to artist merch, Amazon Music is innovating at some of the most exciting intersections of music and culture. We offer experiences that serve all listeners with our different tiers of service: Prime members get access to all the music in shuffle mode, and top ad-free podcasts, included with their membership; customers can upgrade to Amazon Music Unlimited for unlimited, on-demand access to 100 million songs, including millions in HD, Ultra HD, and spatial audio; and anyone can listen for free by downloading the Amazon Music app or via Alexa-enabled devices. Join us for the opportunity to influence how Amazon Music engages fans, artists, and creators on a global scale. We are seeking a highly skilled and analytical Data Scientist. You will play an integral part in the measurement and optimization of Amazon Music marketing activities. You will have the opportunity to work with a rich marketing dataset together with the marketing managers. This role will focus on developing and implementing models that aids in audience segmentation, AI-enablement in data/reporting, and assessing randomized controlled trials to rate marketing effectiveness. This role is suitable for candidates with strong background in cohort analysis, causal inference, statistical analysis, and data-driven problem-solving, with the ability to translate complex data into actionable insights. As a key member of our team, you will work closely with cross-functional partners to optimize marketing strategies and drive business growth. Key job responsibilities Develop Causal & Predictive Models Build and validate causal and predictive models that quantify how marketing and lifecycle programs affect customer retention, engagement, and subscriber growth for Amazon Music. Own the team's models end to end. Statistical Analysis at Scale Analyze large customer datasets using SQL and Python or R to interpret results and uncover meaningful patterns, grounding your work in trusted, well-governed data. Enable Data-Driven Decisions Partner with marketing and finance stakeholders to deliver recommendations that improve retention and return on investment. Prioritize the work with the greatest impact on customer growth, and present findings clearly to both technical and executive audiences. Bring AI into Self-Service Tools Partner with product managers and engineers to incorporate AI and machine learning into the team's self-service analytics tools, so stakeholders can answer their own questions faster and at greater scale. Cross-Functional Problem Solving Work across marketing, product, and engineering teams to frame key business questions and build credible analytical solutions. Innovate & Document Track emerging methods and apply them to improve measurement; maintain reproducible documentation and clear reporting for non-technical audiences.

We are seeking a Member of Technical Staff - Mechanical Engineer to design and develop robotic manipulation hardware within a frontier AI and robotics research lab. You will own the mechanical design of manipulation-focused hardware end-to-end: grippers, end-of-arm tooling (EOAT), multi-finger hands, UMI-style grippers, and data collection fixtures - all built to enable AI researchers to collect high-quality demonstration data and validate learned manipulation policies. This role sits at the intersection of mechanical design and AI research. You will be the person who builds the physical tools that make robot learning possible, rapidly prototyping and iterating on end-effectors and data collection hardware, working hand-in-hand with AI/ML researchers to understand what mechanical properties (compliance, sensing, geometry) actually matter for learned manipulation policies. The ideal candidate is hands-on, moves quickly, is motivated by learning across domains, and is as comfortable sketching a new gripper concept as they are debugging a real-world manipulation experiment. You thrive in fast-paced R&D environments where requirements evolve quickly, and you are genuinely curious about how your design decisions influence data quality and policy performance. If you want to directly shape the hardware that enables the next generation of robot learning, this role is for you. What You Bring: - A hands-on, build-first mindset: comfortable prototyping, testing, and iterating rapidly in a research environment. - Comfort designing in environments where requirements evolve quickly and hardware needs to be rethought from week to week - Genuine interest in how mechanical design choices such as compliance, geometry, sensing integration, etc. impact data quality for robot learning - Familiarity or curiosity about imitation learning, teleoperation, or data collection for manipulation - A collaborative and communicative working style, especially in multi-disciplinary research environments spanning AI, controls, and perception - A passion for robotics and advancing the state of the art in dexterous, capable manipulation systems Key job responsibilities - Design grippers, end-of-arm tools, and low DoF multi-finger hands for robotic manipulation research and data collection. - Develop UMI-style grippers and teleoperation hardware for collecting manipulation demonstration data. - Design fixtures, jigs, and mounting systems for cameras, sensors, and manipulation test setups. - Integrate tactile sensors, force/torque sensors, and cameras into compact gripper assemblies. - Rapidly prototype and iterate on manipulation hardware — from concept sketches to functional grippers in days/weeks. - Partner with AI researchers to understand what mechanical properties (compliance, sensing, geometry) matter for learned manipulation policies. - Design data collection devices, such as UMI grippers, that enable repeatable, high-quality demonstration capture. - Conduct mechanical testing of gripper performance (grasp force, compliance, durability, repeatability). - Apply DFM/DFA to scale successful gripper designs from one-offs to small batches (10s–100s of units). - Own cable routing, actuation, and sensing integration for compact end-effector designs. - Support hands-on builds, debug sessions, and real-world manipulation experiments. - Collaborate with controls, perception, and AI teams to ensure hardware meets research needs. About the team Frontier AI & Robotics (FAR) is the team at Amazon building the next generation of embodied intelligence. FAR drives the development and implementation of advanced AI models within Amazon’s operations that enable robots to see, reason, and act on the world around them, supporting a number of different warehouse automation tasks.

Alexa International is looking for a passionate, talented, and inventive Applied Scientist to help build industry-leading technology with Large Language Models (LLMs), ASR, TTS, and Speech to Speech models, requiring strong deep learning and generative models knowledge. You will contribute to developing novel solutions and deliver high-quality results that impact Alexa's international products and services. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist with the Alexa International team, you will work with talented peers to develop novel algorithms and modeling techniques to advance the state of the art with Large Language Models (LLMs), ASR, TTS, and Speech to Speech model. Your work will directly impact our international customers in the form of products and services that make use of digital assistant technology. You will leverage Amazon's heterogeneous data sources, unique and diverse international customer nuances and large-scale computing resources to accelerate advances in text, voice, and vision domains in a multimodal setup. The ideal candidate possesses a solid understanding of machine learning, natural language understanding, modern LLM architectures, LLM evaluation & tooling, and a passion for pushing boundaries in this vast and quickly evolving field. They thrive in fast-paced environments to tackle complex challenges, excel at swiftly delivering impactful solutions while iterating based on user feedback, and collaborate effectively with cross-functional teams. A day in the life * Analyze, understand, and model customer behavior and the customer experience based on large-scale data. * Build novel online & offline evaluation metrics and methodologies for multimodal personal digital assistants. * Drive research in ASR, TTS, and Speech-to-Speech (S2S) model training and fine-tuning * Advance multilingual speech recognition and synthesis using LLM-based architectures * Fine-tune/post-train LLMs using techniques like SFT, DPO, RLHF, and RLAIF. * Collaborate with partner teams on evaluation frameworks and post-training methodologies. * Communicate solutions clearly to partners and stakeholders. * Contribute to the scientific community through publications and community engagement.

Alexa International is looking for a passionate, talented, and inventive Applied Scientist to help build industry-leading technology with Large Language Models (LLMs), ASR, TTS, and Speech to Speech models, requiring strong deep learning and generative models knowledge. You will contribute to developing novel solutions and deliver high-quality results that impact Alexa's international products and services. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist with the Alexa International team, you will work with talented peers to develop novel algorithms and modeling techniques to advance the state of the art with Large Language Models (LLMs), ASR, TTS, and Speech to Speech model. Your work will directly impact our international customers in the form of products and services that make use of digital assistant technology. You will leverage Amazon's heterogeneous data sources, unique and diverse international customer nuances and large-scale computing resources to accelerate advances in text, voice, and vision domains in a multimodal setup. The ideal candidate possesses a solid understanding of machine learning, natural language understanding, modern LLM architectures, LLM evaluation & tooling, and a passion for pushing boundaries in this vast and quickly evolving field. They thrive in fast-paced environments to tackle complex challenges, excel at swiftly delivering impactful solutions while iterating based on user feedback, and collaborate effectively with cross-functional teams. A day in the life * Analyze, understand, and model customer behavior and the customer experience based on large-scale data. * Build novel online & offline evaluation metrics and methodologies for multimodal personal digital assistants. * Drive research in ASR, TTS, and Speech-to-Speech (S2S) model training and fine-tuning * Advance multilingual speech recognition and synthesis using LLM-based architectures * Fine-tune/post-train LLMs using techniques like SFT, DPO, RLHF, and RLAIF. * Collaborate with partner teams on evaluation frameworks and post-training methodologies. * Communicate solutions clearly to partners and stakeholders. * Contribute to the scientific community through publications and community engagement.

Alexa International is looking for a passionate, talented, and inventive Applied Scientist to help build industry-leading technology with Large Language Models (LLMs), ASR, TTS, and Speech to Speech models, requiring strong deep learning and generative models knowledge. You will contribute to developing novel solutions and deliver high-quality results that impact Alexa's international products and services. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist with the Alexa International team, you will work with talented peers to develop novel algorithms and modeling techniques to advance the state of the art with Large Language Models (LLMs), ASR, TTS, and Speech to Speech model. Your work will directly impact our international customers in the form of products and services that make use of digital assistant technology. You will leverage Amazon's heterogeneous data sources, unique and diverse international customer nuances and large-scale computing resources to accelerate advances in text, voice, and vision domains in a multimodal setup. The ideal candidate possesses a solid understanding of machine learning, natural language understanding, modern LLM architectures, LLM evaluation & tooling, and a passion for pushing boundaries in this vast and quickly evolving field. They thrive in fast-paced environments to tackle complex challenges, excel at swiftly delivering impactful solutions while iterating based on user feedback, and collaborate effectively with cross-functional teams. A day in the life * Analyze, understand, and model customer behavior and the customer experience based on large-scale data. * Build novel online & offline evaluation metrics and methodologies for multimodal personal digital assistants. * Drive research in ASR, TTS, and Speech-to-Speech (S2S) model training and fine-tuning * Advance multilingual speech recognition and synthesis using LLM-based architectures * Fine-tune/post-train LLMs using techniques like SFT, DPO, RLHF, and RLAIF. * Collaborate with partner teams on evaluation frameworks and post-training methodologies. * Communicate solutions clearly to partners and stakeholders. * Contribute to the scientific community through publications and community engagement.

As an Applied Scientist on the Science SW team, you will be a versatile generalist who collaborates closely with other scientists and engineers teams to bring research to production across a broad portfolio of problems: from computer-vision perception platforms to building-wide optimization and orchestration. This role combines the scientific application of ML and applied mathematics with a strong product focus. It will be your job to frame ambiguous business problems as tractable scientific problems, and to implement novel ML systems, first-principles models, embedded systems prototypes, and performance optimizations in both prototype and production environments. Key job responsibilities • Own the research and development of scientific and ML solutions across a broad range of problems spanning classical machine learning, statistical modeling, computer vision, optimization, and physics-informed / first-principles modeling in a production environment. • Rapidly ramp on unfamiliar problem domains, frame ambiguous or open-ended business problems as tractable scientific problems, and prototype solutions end to end. • Prototype and evaluate sensing hardware and lightweight, edge-deployable models that run on commodity compute under real-world constraints. • Collaborate across multiple science and engineering teams to integrate your solutions into our deployment architecture. About the team Amazon is building next generation software, hardware, and processes that will run our global network of fulfillment centers that move millions of units of inventory, and ensure customers get what they want when promised. The Science Software team in the One MHS organization unlocks Material Handling Equipment (MHE) innovation through a multiplicity of disciplines within Artificial Intelligence (AI) and applied science, including Computer Vision (CV), Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), Optimization, Reinforcement Learning, classical Machine Learning, statistical modeling, and sensing-hardware prototyping. Rooted in first principles aligned experimentation, the team is dedicated to building self-optimizing fulfillment centers, developing the models that drive real-time, building-wide orchestration of MHE. We conduct experiments, develop models, and apply machine learning (ML) at scale to optimize throughput, flow, merge, and congestion control, and to improve operational performance across the fulfillment network.

Amazon's Search team creates ML algorithms that connect customers around the world with products that delight them. We harness machine learning at Amazon's scale to make the customer experience easier and smoother. Our impact is large. For example, if your innovations save even 1 minute per customer per year, then for every 100 million customers, you save approximately 190 years of human effort. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist on the Search Ranking team, you will build search ranking models that work for thousands of product types, billions of queries, and hundreds of millions of customers spread around the world. You will find the next set of big improvements to ranking, leverage large datasets to understand the complexities of customer behavior, and build ML models that work at Amazon scale. Amazon's Search ranking relies on efficient early stage ranking followed by power final stage ranking models. this role focuses on efficient models for early stage ranking phase, and techniques to personalize these models and optimize them automatically. A day in the life Our primary focus is improving search ranking systems. On a day-to-day this means building ML models, analyzing data from your recent A/B tests, and collaborating with partner teams on joint goals. We leverage agentic workflows to improve our scientific velocity, and partner closely with engineering teams to bring our ideas to production. You will shape the future of search ranking by presenting proposals to Amazon's business and tech leaders. About the team We are a team consisting of ML scientists and software engineers. Our interests span machine learning for better ranking, personalization to refine the ranking of our models, reinforcement learning to bring the benefits of exploration to search ranking, and infrastructure to make it all happen at scale and efficiently.