As an Applied Scientist II in the Alexa Conversational Modelling Intelligence team within Alexa AI, you will drive model post-training for Large Language Models that power Alexa+. You'll adopt and adapt state-of-the-art techniques — including supervised fine-tuning, RLHF, and preference optimization — running rigorous experiments and translating findings into production-ready solutions that directly improve the customer experience for millions of users worldwide. You will own the full model development cycle from data curation through training, evaluation, and deployment. Your day-to-day will involve developing evaluation methods and metrics, diagnosing model defects, and iterating on recipes to move concrete quality and efficiency benchmarks. You'll write clean, reproducible code, contribute to shared tooling, and collaborate closely with scientists and engineers to bring models from experimentation to scale. You are technically curious, experiment-driven, and motivated by real customer impact. You will also advance the state of the art by publishing at top-tier NLP/ML conferences (ACL, EMNLP, NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR) — contributing to the broader research community while grounding your work in measurable outcomes. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist II in the Alexa Conversational Modelling Intelligence team, you will own the end-to-end model development lifecycle for LLMs that power Alexa+. You'll design and execute training recipes — including supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning from human feedback, and preference optimization — iterating rapidly on data, hyperparameters, and architectures to move quality and efficiency metrics. Your work will directly shape how millions of customers interact with Alexa daily. You will build robust evaluation frameworks to measure model performance, diagnose failure modes, and quantify improvements. This includes developing benchmarks, implementing LLM-as-a-judge pipelines, and conducting rigorous defect analysis to identify where models fall short and why. You'll translate these insights into targeted improvements that close gaps in conversational quality, safety, and fluency. You will collaborate closely with research scientists and engineers to bring models from experimentation to production at scale. You'll contribute to shared tooling and infrastructure, write clean and reproducible code, and document your methods so the team can build on your work. You are also expected to advance the state of the art by publishing findings at top-tier NLP/ML venues (ACL, EMNLP, NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR), ensuring your research drives both customer impact and scientific contribution. A day in the life As an Applied Scientist II, your day will involve launching and monitoring training runs, analyzing experiment results, and iterating on model recipes based on evaluation data. You'll participate in science reviews with fellow researchers, sync with engineering partners on deployment readiness, and deep-dive into model outputs to understand behavioral patterns. You'll balance hands-on experimentation with collaborative problem-solving — working across the Alexa AI organization to align model improvements with customer-facing goals and product priorities. About the team The Alexa Conversational Modelling Intelligence team builds industry-leading LLM-based conversational technologies that customers love. Our mission is to push the envelope in LLMs for Alexa to deliver the best-possible customer experience. As an Applied Scientist, you'll contribute directly to that mission through model development and experimentation.