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AWS AI: Human-in-the-loop machine learning and annotation call for proposals — Spring 2022

Sharing learnings and ML capabilities as fully managed services, and putting them into the hands of every scientist and developer.

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About this CFP

AWS offers a broad and deep set of tools for businesses to create impactful machine learning solutions faster. Our mission is to share our learnings and ML capabilities as fully managed services, and put them into the hands of every scientist and developer. AWS AI aims to advance machine learning research by funding development of open-source tools and research that benefit the machine learning community at large, or impactful research that uses machine learning tools on AWS, including AWS AI Services, AWS ML Services (Amazon SageMaker, Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth, Amazon SageMaker Neo, and Amazon Augmented AI), and Apache MXNet on AWS.

AWS AI is soliciting funding proposals related to Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning and Annotation. We specifically aim to solicit funding proposals that focus on innovation related to supporting annotators with machine learning and artificial intelligence. Proposals should be attached to one (or more) of the following themes:

  1. Tools and Techniques for Instructional Clarity and Accelerated Onboarding in Annotation Tasks.
  2. Interactive Tools and Techniques for Real-Time AI-Assisted Annotation.
  3. ML models for auto-labeling in low data regime that work across tasks and modalities, e.g. vision and language.
  4. 3D deep learning for autonomous driving for auto-labeling and data selection.

Timeline

  • Submission period: June 3 — July 15, 2022
  • Decision letters will be sent out December 2022

Award details

Selected Principal Investigators (PIs) may receive the following:

  • Unrestricted funds, no more than $50,000 USD on average
  • AWS Promotional Credits, no more than $40,000 USD on average
  • Training resources, including AWS tutorials and hands-on sessions with Amazon scientists and engineers

Awards are structured as one-year unrestricted gifts. The budget should include a list of expected costs specified in USD, and should not include administrative overhead costs. The final award amount will be determined by the awards panel.

Eligibility requirements

Please refer to the ARA Program rules on the FAQ page.

Proposal requirements

PIs are encouraged to exemplify how their proposed techniques or research studies will apply to tasks related to human-in-the-loop machine learning and data annotation. PIs should either include plans for open source contributions or state that they do not plan to make any open source contributions (data or code) under the proposed effort. Proposals for this CFP should be prepared according to the proposal template and are encouraged to be a maximum of 4 pages, not including Appendices.

Selection criteria

ARA will make the funding decisions based on the creativity and quality of the scientific content, and potential impact to the research community and society at large.

Expectations from recipients

To the extent deemed reasonable, Award recipients should acknowledge the support from ARA. Award recipients will inform ARA of publications, presentations, code and data releases, blogs/social media posts, and other speaking engagements referencing the results of the supported research or the Award. Award recipients are expected to provide updates and feedback to ARA via surveys or reports on the status of their research. Award recipients will have an opportunity to work with ARA on an informational statement about the awarded project that may be used to generate visibility for their institutions and ARA.

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Senior Data Scientist, Amazon Leo
US, WA, Redmond
Amazon Leo is seeking a Senior Data Scientist to transform complex satellite, network, and customer terminal telemetry into actionable insights that drive system performance, reliability, and engineering decisions. In this role, you will work with large-scale datasets generated across satellite payloads, ground infrastructure, customer terminals, and end-to-end laboratory and on-orbit testing environments. You will develop analytical models, statistical methods, and automated data processing solutions to identify performance trends, detect anomalies, isolate issues, and support system validation and operational readiness. You will partner closely with systems, hardware, software, RF, and test engineering teams to establish meaningful performance metrics, correlate telemetry across multiple system components, and translate complex technical data into clear recommendations. Your work will directly influence engineering priorities, test strategies, system improvements, and launch readiness decisions. The ideal candidate combines strong statistical and data science expertise with practical experience analyzing complex engineering systems, processing high-volume time-series data, and developing scalable analytical solutions. Experience in satellite communications, wireless networks, or telecommunications is highly desirable. Export Control Requirement: Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum. Key job responsibilities - Develop and maintain scalable data processing and analytical solutions for satellite payload, ground network, customer terminal, and laboratory test telemetry. - Analyze large volumes of structured and unstructured data to identify system performance trends, anomalies, degradation, and potential failure conditions. - Correlate telemetry across satellite payloads, RF systems, networking infrastructure, customer terminals, and application-level measurements to identify relationships and isolate root causes. - Design statistical models, machine learning techniques, and predictive analytics to detect anomalies, characterize system behavior, and identify emerging reliability or performance issues. - Establish performance baselines, key performance indicators (KPIs), and statistical methodologies to evaluate system functionality, reliability, and performance across laboratory and on-orbit environments. - Analyze automated test results, test campaign data, and regression trends to identify software and hardware performance changes, recurring failures, and gaps in test coverage. - Develop dashboards, automated reports, and visualization tools that enable engineering teams and leadership to understand system health, performance, and readiness. - Apply statistical analysis and experimental design to compare software releases, hardware configurations, and system changes, quantifying their impact on end-to-end performance. - Translate complex telemetry and analytical findings into actionable engineering recommendations that influence test priorities, troubleshooting, product improvements, and operational decisions. - Collaborate across multiple engineering organizations to define data requirements, improve telemetry quality, and develop consistent analytical methodologies. - Lead the development of reusable analytical frameworks and scalable solutions that improve engineering efficiency, reduce manual investigation, and accelerate decision-making. - Mentor engineers and data scientists in statistical methods, telemetry analysis, data interpretation, and data-driven problem-solving.
Senior Applied Scientist, Sponsored Products and Brands
US, WA, Seattle
About Sponsored Products and Brands The Sponsored Products and Brands (SPB) team at Amazon Ads is re-imagining the advertising landscape through generative AI technologies, revolutionizing how millions of customers discover products and engage with brands across Amazon.com and beyond. We are at the forefront of re-inventing advertising experiences, bridging human creativity with artificial intelligence to transform every aspect of the advertising lifecycle from ad creation and optimization to performance analysis and customer insights. We are a passionate group of innovators dedicated to developing responsible and intelligent AI technologies that balance the needs of advertisers, enhance the shopping experience, and strengthen the marketplace. If you're energized by solving complex challenges and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with AI, join us in shaping the future of advertising. About our team SPB Ad Response Prediction team is your choice, if you want to join a highly motivated, collaborative, and fun-loving team with a strong entrepreneurial spirit and bias for action. We are seeking an experienced and motivated Applied Scientist with machine learning engineering background who loves to innovate at the intersection of customer experience, deep learning, and high-scale machine learning systems. We are looking for a talented Applied Scientist with a strong background in machine learning engineering to join our team and help us grow the business. In this role, you will partner with a team of engineers and scientists to build advanced machine learning models and infrastructure, from training to inference, including emerging LLM-based systems, that deliver highly relevant ads to shoppers across all Amazon platforms and surfaces worldwide. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist, you will: * Develop scalable and effective machine learning models and optimization strategies to solve business problems. * Conduct research on new machine learning modeling to optimize all aspects of Sponsored Products business. * Enhance the scalability, automation, and efficiency of large-scale training and real-time inference systems. * Pioneer the development of LLM inference infrastructure to support next-generation GenAI workloads at Amazon Ads scale.
Applied Scientist, Sponsored Products and Brands
US, VA, Arlington
About Sponsored Products and Brands The Sponsored Products and Brands (SPB) team at Amazon Ads is re-imagining the advertising landscape through generative AI technologies, revolutionizing how millions of customers discover products and engage with brands across Amazon.com and beyond. We are at the forefront of re-inventing advertising experiences, bridging human creativity with artificial intelligence to transform every aspect of the advertising lifecycle from ad creation and optimization to performance analysis and customer insights. We are a passionate group of innovators dedicated to developing responsible and intelligent AI technologies that balance the needs of advertisers, enhance the shopping experience, and strengthen the marketplace. If you're energized by solving complex challenges and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with AI, join us in shaping the future of advertising. About our team SPB Ad Response Prediction team is your choice, if you want to join a highly motivated, collaborative, and fun-loving team with a strong entrepreneurial spirit and bias for action. We are seeking an experienced and motivated Applied Scientist with machine learning engineering background who loves to innovate at the intersection of customer experience, deep learning, and high-scale machine learning systems. We are looking for a talented Applied Scientist with a strong background in machine learning engineering to join our team and help us grow the business. In this role, you will partner with a team of engineers and scientists to build advanced machine learning models and infrastructure, from training to inference, including emerging LLM-based systems, that deliver highly relevant ads to shoppers across all Amazon platforms and surfaces worldwide. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist, you will: * Develop scalable and effective machine learning models and optimization strategies to solve business problems. * Conduct research on new machine learning modeling to optimize all aspects of Sponsored Products business. * Enhance the scalability, automation, and efficiency of large-scale training and real-time inference systems. * Pioneer the development of LLM inference infrastructure to support next-generation GenAI workloads at Amazon Ads scale.
Applied Scientist III, BR Stores - CM & RVM
BR, SP, Sao Paulo
Do you like working on projects that are highly visible and are tied closely to Amazon’s growth? Are you seeking an environment where you can drive innovation leveraging the scalability and innovation with Amazon's AWS cloud services? The Amazon International Technology Team is hiring Applied Scientists to work in our Software Development Center in Sao Paulo. The Intech team builds International extensions and new features of the Amazon.com web site for individual countries and creates systems to support Amazon operations. We have already worked in Germany, France, UK, India, China, Italy, Brazil and more. Key job responsibilities About you You want to make changes that help millions of customers. You don’t want to make something 10% better as a part of an enormous team. Rather, you want to innovate with a small community of passionate peers. You have experience in analytics, machine learning and big data, and a desire to learn more about these subjects. You want a trusted role in strategy and product design. You put the customer first in your thinking. You have great problem solving skills. You research the latest data technologies and use them to help you innovate and keep costs low. You have great judgment and communication skills, and a history of delivering results. Your Responsibilities - Define and own complex machine learning solutions in the consumer space, including targeting, measurement, creative optimization, and multivariate testing. - Influence the broader team's approach to integrating machine learning into business workflows. - Advise senior leadership, both tech and non-tech. - Make technical trade-offs between short-term needs and long-term goals.
Applied Scientist, Prime Video Sports
IL, Tel Aviv
Come build the future of entertainment with us. Are you interested in helping shape the future of movies and television? Do you want to help define the next generation of how and what Amazon customers are watching? Prime Video is a premium streaming service that offers customers a vast collection of TV shows and movies - all with the ease of finding what they love to watch in one place. We offer customers thousands of popular movies and TV shows including Amazon Originals and exclusive licensed content to exciting live sports events. We also offer our members the opportunity to subscribe to add-on channels which they can cancel at anytime and to rent or buy new release movies and TV box sets on the Prime Video Store. Prime Video is a fast-paced, growth business - available in over 240 countries and territories worldwide. The team works in a dynamic environment where innovating on behalf of our customers is at the heart of everything we do. If this sounds exciting to you, please read on. We are looking for an Applied Scientist to join our journey to build a Prime Video Sports tech team in Israel from the ground up. Our team focuses on developing products that personalize the customer experience and provide real-time insights using Computer Vision (CV) and Machine Learning (ML). You will get the chance to work on greenfield, large-scale science and engineering projects. Key job responsibilities We are looking for an Applied Scientist to lead the development of new Computer Vision algorithms and end-to-end solutions. You will research, design, develop, and deploy algorithms into production pipelines as part of a team of applied scientists and software development engineers. You will also drive publications of original work as patents and, optionally, in top-tier Computer Vision and Machine Learning conferences. This role involves collaborating across cross-functional teams and systems, and navigating evolving technical challenges in a greenfield environment. About the team In September 2018 Prime Video launched its first full-scale live streaming experience to world-wide Prime customers with NFL Thursday Night Football. Today, Amazon holds exclusive broadcasting rights to major leagues including NFL Thursday Night Football, Tennis major Roland-Garros, and the English Premium League, broadcasting live events across 30+ sports world-wide. Prime Video is expanding not just the breadth of live content it offers, but the depth of the experience. This is a unique opportunity to be at the forefront of a program that will transform how customers enjoy live sports streaming.
Applied Scientist, PXT Central Science
US, WA, Seattle
The People eXperience Technology (PXT) Central Science (PXTCS)'s mission is to make PXT the most scientific, technologically proficient, and inclusive HR organization in the world. PXTCS does this by accelerating scientific rigor in business-led initiatives, working backwards from employee experience, and delivering science-driven products that improve the well-being of and value of work for Amazonian worldwide. We are seeking an Applied Scientist to build production machine learning systems that turn Amazon's employee listening signals into insight at scale. You will design, develop, and deploy ML solutions that transform large volumes of employee feedback — survey responses, free-text comments, and other listening channels — into signals that drive strategic decision-making across the organization. In this role, you will work on challenging problems spanning natural language processing, large language models, predictive modeling, and generative AI applications applied to employee experience. You will collaborate with cross-functional teams to translate ambiguous business challenges into rigorous technical solutions. Key job responsibilities - Apply and adapt state-of-the-art NLP and machine learning techniques to extract structured, reliable signals from employee listening data (surveys, free-text feedback, and related channels), using reasonable assumptions, data, and customer requirements. - Design, develop, and implement small-to-medium ML components on top of the employee listening system — such as theme and sentiment extraction, text classification, and aggregated signal generation — with input and guidance from senior scientists, taking ownership of the code in your components. - Write secure, stable, testable, maintainable, well-reviewed code (at the SDE I bar) to deliver solutions into production that benefit customers and the business. - Design features and signals responsibly, applying privacy-preserving practices appropriate to sensitive employee data. - Collaborate with cross-functional partners to understand business context and impact, and help mentor interns. - Communicate complex technical concepts to diverse audiences, from technical peers to senior leadership. About the team The People eXperience and Technology Central Science Team (PXTCS) uses economics, applied science, statistics, and machine learning to proactively identify mechanisms and process improvements which simultaneously improve Amazon and the lives, wellbeing, and the value of work to Amazonians. We build and apply science on top of Amazon's employee listening systems — turning what Amazonians tell us into products and insights that improve their experience. We are an interdisciplinary team that combines the talents of science and engineering to develop and deliver solutions that measurably achieve this goal.
Principal Applied Scientist, Frontier AI Assets , Frontier AI Assets
US, CA, Sunnyvale
The Frontier AI Assets (FAI) team is looking for a passionate, talented, and inventive Principal Applied Scientist with a strong deep learning and reinforcement learning background to build the training and evaluation assets that advance frontier Generative AI (GenAI) with Large Language Models (LLMs). AI models become more capable largely because of the learning environments, the RL gyms, in which they are trained. FAI builds those gyms and the platform that certifies them, so that model training teams across Amazon can rely on high-quality, graded assets. As a Principal on this team, you will set the technical direction for how these gyms and the tooling around them are built, evaluated, and scaled. Key job responsibilities As a Principal Applied Scientist with FAI, you will: •Set technical direction across data collection, sampling, and evaluation for RL gyms focused on agentic tool use across a range of real-world domains. •Design and lead experiments that produce reliable, efficient signal on what drives model improvement. •Build gym-building tooling and automated quality control that scale with demand. •Advance the science of how gyms are evaluated and validated before they're used in model training. •Act as a hands-on technical leader: produce exemplary, high-quality assets yourself, and audit and support more junior scientists and engineers. •Partner closely with domain experts and cross-functional teams, turning real-world problems into challenging, high-value tasks. •Lead scientific reviews, scrutinize experimental design and verification, probe assumptions, and align teams toward coherent strategies. Contribute to hiring, mentorship, and the development of other scientists. About the team The FAI team has the mission to push the envelope in GenAI with LLMs, in order to provide the best-possible experience for our customers. We build frontier training and evaluation assets, RL gyms and the certification platform behind them, that directly shape how Amazon's models are trained and improved. We value scientific depth, hands-on building, and turning research into measurable impact at scale.
Sr Applied Scientist, Amazon Shipping
IN, HR, Gurugram
Lead ML teams building large-scale forecasting and optimization systems that power Amazon’s global transportation network and directly impact customer experience and cost. As an Sr Applied Scientist, you will set scientific direction, mentor applied scientists, and partner with engineering and product leaders to deliver production-grade ML solutions at massive scale. Key job responsibilities 1. Lead and grow a high-performing team of Applied Scientists, providing technical guidance, mentorship, and career development. 2. Define and own the scientific vision and roadmap for ML solutions powering large-scale transportation planning and execution. 3. Guide model and system design across a range of techniques, including tree-based models, deep learning (LSTMs, transformers), LLMs, and reinforcement learning. 4. Ensure models are production-ready, scalable, and robust through close partnership with stakeholders. Partner with Product, Operations, and Engineering leaders to enable proactive decision-making and corrective actions. 5. Own end-to-end business metrics, directly influencing customer experience, cost optimization, and network reliability. 6. Help contribute to the broader ML community through publications, conference submissions, and internal knowledge sharing. A day in the life Your day includes reviewing model performance and business metrics, guiding technical design and experimentation, mentoring scientists, and driving roadmap execution. You’ll balance near-term delivery with long-term innovation while ensuring solutions are robust, interpretable, and scalable. Ultimately, your work helps improve delivery reliability, reduce costs, and enhance the customer experience at massive scale.
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