2020 Amazon Research Awards recipients announced

ARA funds nearly twice as many awards as in previous year; 100 award recipients represent 59 universities in 13 countries.

In March 2021, Amazon notified applicants that they were recipients of the 2020 Amazon Research Awards, a program that provides unrestricted funds and AWS Promotional Credits to academic researchers investigating research topics across a number of disciplines.

Today, we’re publicly announcing the 100 award recipients who represent 59 universities in 13 countries. This round, ARA received a record number of submissions and funded nearly twice as many awards as the previous year. Each award is intended to support the work of one to two graduate students or postdoctoral students for one year, under the supervision of a faculty member.

ARA is funding awards under five call for proposals: AI for Information Security, Alexa Fairness in AI, AWS AI, AWS Automated Reasoning, and Robotics. Proposals were reviewed for the quality of their scientific content, their creativity, and their potential to impact both the research community, and society more generally. Theoretical advances, creative new ideas, and practical applications were all considered.

Recipients have access to more than 200 Amazon public datasets, and can utilize AWS AI/ML services and tools through their AWS Promotional Credits. Recipients also are assigned an Amazon research contact who offers consultation and advice along with opportunities to participate in Amazon events and training sessions.

Additionally, Amazon encourages the publication of research results, presentations of research at Amazon offices worldwide, and the release of related code under open-source licenses.

“The 2020 Amazon Research Awards recipients represent a distinguished array of academic researchers who are pursuing research across areas such as ML algorithms and theory, fairness in AI, computer vision, natural language processing, edge computing, and medical research,” said Bratin Saha, vice president of AWS Machine Learning Services. “We are excited by the depth and breadth of their proposals, as well as the opportunity to advance the science through strengthened connections among academic researchers, their institutions, and our research teams.”

“As we enter into this golden age of robotics, we do so with our university partners. Not only are they shaping what is possible in robotics, they are inspiring many next- generation roboticists with their incredible creations and front-line teachings,” said Tye Brady, chief technologist for Amazon Robotics. “Our grant recipients are not only pursuing cutting-edge research that will benefit society, but perhaps more importantly are helping students from across the globe pursue a career in science and engineering.”

ARA funds proposals up to four times a year in a variety of research areas. Applicants are encouraged to visit the ARA call for proposals page for more information or send an email to be notified of future open calls.

Below is the list of 2020 award recipients, presented in alphabetical order.

Recipient

University

Research title

Vikram Adve

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Extending the LLVM compiler infrastructure for tensor architectures

Pulkit Agrawal

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A framework for multi-step planning for manipulating rigid objects

Ron Alterovitz

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Cloud-based motion planning: an enabling technology for next-generation autonomous robots

Jimmy Ba

University of Toronto

Model-based reinforcement learning with causal world models

Saurabh Bagchi

Purdue University—West Lafayette

Content and contention-aware approximate streaming video analytics for edge devices

David Baker Effendi

Stellenbosch University

Dataflow analysis using code property graphs, graph databases and synchronized pushdown systems

Sivaraman Balakrishnan

Carnegie Mellon University

Foundations of robust machine learning: from principled approaches to practice

Elias Bareinboim

Columbia University

Off-policy evaluation through causal modeling

Clark Barrett

Stanford University

Model-based testing of SMT solvers

Lars Birkedal

Aarhus University

Modular reasoning about distributed systems: higher-order distributed separation logic

David Blei

Columbia University

New directions in observational causal inference

Eric Bodden

Paderborn University

HybridCG — dynamically-enriched call-Graph generation of Java enterprise applications

Legand Burge

Howard University

Voice-FAQ: artificial intelligence for triaging cognitive decline through modeling vocal prosody and facial expressions

James Caverlee

Texas A&M University, College Station

Fairness in recommendation without demographics

Changyou Chen

University at Buffalo

Scaling up human-action analysis systems

Danqi Chen

Princeton University

Building broad-coverage, structured dense knowledge bases for natural language processing tasks

Helen Chen

University of Waterloo

Optimizing pretrained clinical embeddings for automatic COVID-related ICD coding

Yiran Chen

Duke University

Privacy-preserving representation learning on graphs — a mutual information perspective

Margarita Chli

ETH Zurich

Vision-based emergency landing in urban environments using reinforcement learning and deep learning

Kyunghyun Cho

New York University

Independently controllable attributes for controllable neural text generation

Carlo Ciliberto

University College London

Optimal transport for meta-learning

Loris D’Antoni

University of Wisconsin–Madison

Correct-by-construction IAM policies

David Danks

Carnegie Mellon University

An integrated framework for understanding human-AI hybrid decision-making

Suhas Diggavi

University of California, Los Angeles

Compressed private and secure distributed edge learning

Greg Durrett

University of Texas At Austin

Making conditional text generation fair and factual

Sergio Escalera

Universitat de Barcelona and Computer Vision Center

Portable virtual try-on for smart devices

Jan Faigl

Czech Technical University in Prague

Communication maps building in subterranean environments

Pietro Ferrara

Ca’ Foscari University of Venice

IAM access control policies verification and inference

Katerina Fragkiadaki

Carnegie Mellon University

Generalizing manipulation across objects, configurations and views using a visually-grounded library of behaviors

Guillermo Gallego

Technical University of Berlin

Online in-hand object tracking and grasp failure detection with an event-based camera

Grace Gao

Stanford University

Trustworthy autonomous vehicle localization using a joint model-driven and data-driven approach

Stephanie Gil

Harvard University

Enabling the next generation of coordinated robots: scalable real-time decision making

Luca Giuggioli

University of Bristol

Multi-robot online exploration in extreme unbounded environments through adaptive socio-spatial ordering

Jorge Goncalves

University of Melbourne

Integrated qualification test framework to measure crowd worker quality and assign or recommend heterogeneous tasks

Ananth Grama

Purdue University—West Lafayette

Scaling causal inference to explainable clinical recommendations

Grace Gu

University of California, Berkeley

Surrogate machine learning model and quasi-static simulation of pneumatically actuated robotic devices

Ronghui Gu

Columbia University

Microverification of the Linux KVM hypervisor: proving VM confidentiality and integrity

Aarti Gupta

Princeton University

Learning abstract specifications from distributed program implementations

Saurabh Gupta

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Self-supervised discovery of object states and transitions from unlabeled videos

Daniel Harabor

Monash University

Anytime constraint-based multi-agent pathfinding

Hynek Hermansky

Johns Hopkins University

Multistream lifelong federated learning for machine recognition of speech

Bin Hu

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Provably robust adversarial reinforcement learning for sequential decision making in safety-critical environments

Lifu Huang

Virginia Tech

Event-centric temporal and causal knowledge acquisition and generalization for natural language understanding

Dinesh Jayaraman

University of Pennsylvania

Learning modular dynamics models for plug-and-play visual control

Sven Koenig

University of Southern California

Improving planning and plan execution for warehouse automation

Laura Kovacs

TU Wien

FOREST: first-order reasoning for ensuring system security

Arun Kumar

University of California, San Diego

Improving automated feature type inference for AutoML on tabular data

Himabindu Lakkaraju

Harvard University

Towards reliable and robust model explanations

Kevin Leyton-Brown

University of British Columbia

Automated machine learning for tabular datasets using hyperband embedded reinforcement learning

Bo Li

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Machine learning evaluation as a service for robustness, fairness, and privacy utilities

Ke Li

University of Exeter

Many hands make work light: multi-task deep semantic learning for testing web application firewalls

Zhiqiang Lin

Ohio State University

Type-aware recovery of symbol names in binary code: a machine learning based approach

Jeffrey Liu

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Integrating the low altitude disaster imagery (LADI) dataset into the MIT Beaver Works curriculum

Michael Mahoney

University of California, Berkeley

Systematic methods for efficient inference and training of neural networks

Radu Marculescu

University of Texas

New directions for 3D object detection: distributed inference on edge devices using knowledge distillation

Ruben Martins

Carnegie Mellon University

Improving performance and trust of MaxSAT solvers

Jiri Matas

Czech Technical University in Prague

Training neural networks on non-differentiable losses

Michael Milford

Queensland University of Technology

Complementarity-aware multi-process fusion for long term localization

Heather Miller

Carnegie Mellon University

Directed automated explicit-state model checking for distributed applications

Ndapa Nakashole

University of California, San Diego

Learning representations for voice-based conversational agents for older adults

Shrikanth Narayanan

University of Southern California

Toward inclusive human-AI conversational experiences for children

Lerrel Pinto

New York University

Learning to manipulate deformable objects through robust simulations

Ravi Ramamoorthi

University of California, San Diego

Sparse multi-view object acquisition using learned volumetric representations

Philip Resnik

University of Maryland, College Park

Advanced topic modeling to support the understanding of COVID-19 and its effects

Daniela Rus

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Learning to plan through imagined self-play for multi-agent system

Supreeth Shashikumar

University of California, San Diego

Privacy preserving continual learning with applications to critical care

Robert Shepherd

Cornell University

Enduring and adaptive robots via electrochemical blood

Cong Shi

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Machine learning for personalized assortment optimization

Florian Shkurti

University of Toronto

Generating physically realizable adversarial driving scenarios via differentiable physics and rendering simulators

Abhinav Shrivastava

University of Maryland, College Park

The pursuit of knowledge: discovering and localizing new concepts using dual memory

Roland Siegwart

ETH Zurich

Safe self-calibration of hybrid aerial vehicles

Sameer Singh

University of California, Irvine

Detecting and fixing vulnerabilities in NLP models via semantic perturbations and tracing data influence

Noah Smith

University of Washington - Seattle

Language model customization

Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

University of Southern California

Artificial intelligence for fast and portable medical imaging (with limited training data)

Seung Woo Son

University of Massachusetts Lowell

Reliable and accurate anomaly detection in edge nodes using sparsity profile

Dawn Song

University of California, Berkeley

Knowledge-enhanced cyber threat hunting

Dezhen Song

Texas A&M University, College Station

Optoacoustic material and structure pretouch sensing at robot fingertip

Shuran Song

Columbia University

Dexterity through diversity:learning a generalizable grasping policy for diverse end-effectors

Yizhou Sun

University of California, Los Angeles

Accelerating graph neural network training

Russ Tedrake

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Intuitive physics for manipulation

James Tompkin

Brown University

Real-time multi-camera fusion for unoccluded VR robot teleoperation

Emina Torlak

University of Washington - Seattle

Automated verification of JIT compilers for BPF

Marynel Vazquez

Yale University

Evaluating social robot navigation via online human-driven simulations

Nisheeth Vishnoi

Yale University

Fair and error-resilient algorithms for AI and ML

Gang Wang

University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Combating concept drift in security applications via proactive data synthesis

Hao Wang

Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Structured domain adaptation with applications to personalization and forecasting

James Wang

Pennsylvania State University

Affective and social interaction between human and intelligent machine

Gloria Washington

Howard University

Towards identification of uncomfortable speech in conversations

Chuan Wu

The University of Hong Kong

Compilation optimization in distributed DNN training: joining OP and tensor fusion/partition

Eugene Wu

Columbia University

Human-in-the-loop data debugging for ML-oriented analytics

Jiajun Wu

Stanford University

Implicit dynamic scene representation learning for robotics

Ming-Ru Wu

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

From bench to clinic – machine-learning based cancer immunotherapy design

Diyi Yang

Georgia Institute of Technology

Abstractive conversation summarization at scale

Sixian You

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

AI-driven label-free histology for cancer diagnosis

Jingjin Yu

Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Pushing the limits of efficient and optimal multi-agent path finding through exploring space utilization optimization and adaptive planning horizon heuristics

Rui Zhang

Pennsylvania State University

Building robust conversational question answering systems over databases of tabular data

Yu Zhang

University of South Florida

Design of an automated advanced air mobility flight planning system (AAFPS)

Yuke Zhu

University of Texas at Austin

Learning implicit shape affordance for grasping and manipulation

Marinka Zitnik

Harvard University

Actionable graph learning for finding cures for emerging diseases

James Zou

Stanford University

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WW Installments is one of the fastest growing businesses within Amazon and we are looking for an Applied Scientist to join the team. This group has been entrusted with a massive charter that will impact every customer that visits Amazon.com. We are building the next generation of features and payment products that maximize customer enablement in a simple, transparent, and customer obsessed way. Through these products, we will deliver value directly to Amazon customers improving the shopping experience for hundreds of millions of customers worldwide. Our mission is to delight our customers by building payment experiences and financial services that are trusted, valued, and easy to use from anywhere in any way. As an Applied Scientist within WW Installments, you will be responsible for building machine learning models and pipelines with direct customer impact. These models represent a core capability for WW Installments and businesses across Amazon. Your work will directly impact customers by influencing how they interact with financing options to make purchases. You will work across functions including data engineering, software development, and business to induce data driven decisions at every level of the organization. Key job responsibilities This role will be responsible for: • Developing production machine learning models and pipelines for the WW Installments Fraud Detection team that directly impact customers. • Apply expertise in machine learning to develop large-scale production systems that are deployed across Amazon businesses. • Identify business opportunities, define and execute modeling approach, then deliver outcomes to various Amazon businesses with an Amazon-wide perspective for solutions. • Lead the implementation of production ML from a scientific perspective including identifying consumer financial credit and fraud risks, key milestones, and paths to mitigate risks. • Identifying new opportunities to influence business strategy and product vision using data science and machine learning. • Continually improve the WW Installments ML roadmap automating and simplifying whenever possible. • Coordinate support across engineers, scientists, and stakeholders to deliver ML pipelines, analytics projects, and build proof of concept applications. • Work through significant business and technical ambiguity delivering on analytics roadmap across the team with autonomy.
US, WA, Seattle
Application deadline: Oct 27, 2026 The AWS Data Center Services team is hiring a Principal Applied Scientist to innovate and advance the science behind solutions to problems in the rapidly growing AWS data center space. These problems range from bespoke computer vision models to support our physical infrastructure functions such as repair activities, to increasing the certainty of decisions made by our generative AI service without sacrificing latency or performance. For example, when a data center technician is triaging a critical electrical event at 2am and alarms cascade in seconds, our AI service has to cross-reference topology, live readings, maintenance history, and design documents within minutes - work that today takes an order of magnitude more time and intervention from a senior engineer. As a Principal Applied Scientist, you will work backwards from these problems and partner with software development teams to deliver solutions. You will work on problems ranging from selecting, training and evolving computer vision models for targeted activities on AWS infrastructure inside our data centers; to building smart retrieval algorithms, reduce model hallucination on safety-critical outcomes, continually improve latency and performance, and ensure our generative AI service's knowledgeable stays current and the service is constantly getting smarter beyond just knowledge retrieval. A day in the life You start the morning reviewing traces from last night’s incident triage. The agent correctly walked the topology to the upstream breaker but missed a recent maintenance change that was the real cause — so you design an experiment: does feeding work-order history into the traversal improve accuracy? You test it against historical incident data. Mid-morning, you review verification traces and catch the agent missing a spec deep in a submittal. After lunch, a field engineer walks you through manually cross-referencing five systems during an incident and you turn their scenario into a new benchmark. In the afternoon, you prototype cross-discipline reasoning: when a cascade spans electrical and cooling, can the lead agent delegate scoped investigations and still hold one coherent hypothesis? You publish results and draft a paper. You own the full lifecycle — research through production deployment. About the team Data Center Services is part of AWS Infrastructure Services that owns the design, planning, delivery, and operation of all AWS global infrastructure. In other words, we’re the people who keep the cloud running. We support all AWS data centers and all of the servers, storage, networking, power, and cooling equipment that ensure our customers have continual access to the innovation they rely on. We work on the most challenging problems, with thousands of variables impacting the supply chain - and we’re looking for talented people who want to help. You’ll join a diverse team of software, hardware, and network engineers, supply chain specialists, security experts, operations managers, and other vital roles. You’ll collaborate with people across AWS to help us deliver the highest standards for safety and security while providing seemingly infinite capacity at the lowest possible cost for our customers. And you’ll experience an inclusive culture that welcomes bold ideas and empowers you to own them to completion.