2020 Amazon Research Awards recipients announced

ARA funds nearly twice as many awards as in previous year; 100 award recipients represent 59 universities in 13 countries.

In March 2021, Amazon notified applicants that they were recipients of the 2020 Amazon Research Awards, a program that provides unrestricted funds and AWS Promotional Credits to academic researchers investigating research topics across a number of disciplines.

Today, we’re publicly announcing the 100 award recipients who represent 59 universities in 13 countries. This round, ARA received a record number of submissions and funded nearly twice as many awards as the previous year. Each award is intended to support the work of one to two graduate students or postdoctoral students for one year, under the supervision of a faculty member.

ARA is funding awards under five call for proposals: AI for Information Security, Alexa Fairness in AI, AWS AI, AWS Automated Reasoning, and Robotics. Proposals were reviewed for the quality of their scientific content, their creativity, and their potential to impact both the research community, and society more generally. Theoretical advances, creative new ideas, and practical applications were all considered.

Recipients have access to more than 200 Amazon public datasets, and can utilize AWS AI/ML services and tools through their AWS Promotional Credits. Recipients also are assigned an Amazon research contact who offers consultation and advice along with opportunities to participate in Amazon events and training sessions.

Additionally, Amazon encourages the publication of research results, presentations of research at Amazon offices worldwide, and the release of related code under open-source licenses.

“The 2020 Amazon Research Awards recipients represent a distinguished array of academic researchers who are pursuing research across areas such as ML algorithms and theory, fairness in AI, computer vision, natural language processing, edge computing, and medical research,” said Bratin Saha, vice president of AWS Machine Learning Services. “We are excited by the depth and breadth of their proposals, as well as the opportunity to advance the science through strengthened connections among academic researchers, their institutions, and our research teams.”

“As we enter into this golden age of robotics, we do so with our university partners. Not only are they shaping what is possible in robotics, they are inspiring many next- generation roboticists with their incredible creations and front-line teachings,” said Tye Brady, chief technologist for Amazon Robotics. “Our grant recipients are not only pursuing cutting-edge research that will benefit society, but perhaps more importantly are helping students from across the globe pursue a career in science and engineering.”

ARA funds proposals up to four times a year in a variety of research areas. Applicants are encouraged to visit the ARA call for proposals page for more information or send an email to be notified of future open calls.

Below is the list of 2020 award recipients, presented in alphabetical order.

Recipient

University

Research title

Vikram Adve

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Extending the LLVM compiler infrastructure for tensor architectures

Pulkit Agrawal

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A framework for multi-step planning for manipulating rigid objects

Ron Alterovitz

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Cloud-based motion planning: an enabling technology for next-generation autonomous robots

Jimmy Ba

University of Toronto

Model-based reinforcement learning with causal world models

Saurabh Bagchi

Purdue University—West Lafayette

Content and contention-aware approximate streaming video analytics for edge devices

David Baker Effendi

Stellenbosch University

Dataflow analysis using code property graphs, graph databases and synchronized pushdown systems

Sivaraman Balakrishnan

Carnegie Mellon University

Foundations of robust machine learning: from principled approaches to practice

Elias Bareinboim

Columbia University

Off-policy evaluation through causal modeling

Clark Barrett

Stanford University

Model-based testing of SMT solvers

Lars Birkedal

Aarhus University

Modular reasoning about distributed systems: higher-order distributed separation logic

David Blei

Columbia University

New directions in observational causal inference

Eric Bodden

Paderborn University

HybridCG — dynamically-enriched call-Graph generation of Java enterprise applications

Legand Burge

Howard University

Voice-FAQ: artificial intelligence for triaging cognitive decline through modeling vocal prosody and facial expressions

James Caverlee

Texas A&M University, College Station

Fairness in recommendation without demographics

Changyou Chen

University at Buffalo

Scaling up human-action analysis systems

Danqi Chen

Princeton University

Building broad-coverage, structured dense knowledge bases for natural language processing tasks

Helen Chen

University of Waterloo

Optimizing pretrained clinical embeddings for automatic COVID-related ICD coding

Yiran Chen

Duke University

Privacy-preserving representation learning on graphs — a mutual information perspective

Margarita Chli

ETH Zurich

Vision-based emergency landing in urban environments using reinforcement learning and deep learning

Kyunghyun Cho

New York University

Independently controllable attributes for controllable neural text generation

Carlo Ciliberto

University College London

Optimal transport for meta-learning

Loris D’Antoni

University of Wisconsin–Madison

Correct-by-construction IAM policies

David Danks

Carnegie Mellon University

An integrated framework for understanding human-AI hybrid decision-making

Suhas Diggavi

University of California, Los Angeles

Compressed private and secure distributed edge learning

Greg Durrett

University of Texas At Austin

Making conditional text generation fair and factual

Sergio Escalera

Universitat de Barcelona and Computer Vision Center

Portable virtual try-on for smart devices

Jan Faigl

Czech Technical University in Prague

Communication maps building in subterranean environments

Pietro Ferrara

Ca’ Foscari University of Venice

IAM access control policies verification and inference

Katerina Fragkiadaki

Carnegie Mellon University

Generalizing manipulation across objects, configurations and views using a visually-grounded library of behaviors

Guillermo Gallego

Technical University of Berlin

Online in-hand object tracking and grasp failure detection with an event-based camera

Grace Gao

Stanford University

Trustworthy autonomous vehicle localization using a joint model-driven and data-driven approach

Stephanie Gil

Harvard University

Enabling the next generation of coordinated robots: scalable real-time decision making

Luca Giuggioli

University of Bristol

Multi-robot online exploration in extreme unbounded environments through adaptive socio-spatial ordering

Jorge Goncalves

University of Melbourne

Integrated qualification test framework to measure crowd worker quality and assign or recommend heterogeneous tasks

Ananth Grama

Purdue University—West Lafayette

Scaling causal inference to explainable clinical recommendations

Grace Gu

University of California, Berkeley

Surrogate machine learning model and quasi-static simulation of pneumatically actuated robotic devices

Ronghui Gu

Columbia University

Microverification of the Linux KVM hypervisor: proving VM confidentiality and integrity

Aarti Gupta

Princeton University

Learning abstract specifications from distributed program implementations

Saurabh Gupta

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Self-supervised discovery of object states and transitions from unlabeled videos

Daniel Harabor

Monash University

Anytime constraint-based multi-agent pathfinding

Hynek Hermansky

Johns Hopkins University

Multistream lifelong federated learning for machine recognition of speech

Bin Hu

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Provably robust adversarial reinforcement learning for sequential decision making in safety-critical environments

Lifu Huang

Virginia Tech

Event-centric temporal and causal knowledge acquisition and generalization for natural language understanding

Dinesh Jayaraman

University of Pennsylvania

Learning modular dynamics models for plug-and-play visual control

Sven Koenig

University of Southern California

Improving planning and plan execution for warehouse automation

Laura Kovacs

TU Wien

FOREST: first-order reasoning for ensuring system security

Arun Kumar

University of California, San Diego

Improving automated feature type inference for AutoML on tabular data

Himabindu Lakkaraju

Harvard University

Towards reliable and robust model explanations

Kevin Leyton-Brown

University of British Columbia

Automated machine learning for tabular datasets using hyperband embedded reinforcement learning

Bo Li

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Machine learning evaluation as a service for robustness, fairness, and privacy utilities

Ke Li

University of Exeter

Many hands make work light: multi-task deep semantic learning for testing web application firewalls

Zhiqiang Lin

Ohio State University

Type-aware recovery of symbol names in binary code: a machine learning based approach

Jeffrey Liu

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Integrating the low altitude disaster imagery (LADI) dataset into the MIT Beaver Works curriculum

Michael Mahoney

University of California, Berkeley

Systematic methods for efficient inference and training of neural networks

Radu Marculescu

University of Texas

New directions for 3D object detection: distributed inference on edge devices using knowledge distillation

Ruben Martins

Carnegie Mellon University

Improving performance and trust of MaxSAT solvers

Jiri Matas

Czech Technical University in Prague

Training neural networks on non-differentiable losses

Michael Milford

Queensland University of Technology

Complementarity-aware multi-process fusion for long term localization

Heather Miller

Carnegie Mellon University

Directed automated explicit-state model checking for distributed applications

Ndapa Nakashole

University of California, San Diego

Learning representations for voice-based conversational agents for older adults

Shrikanth Narayanan

University of Southern California

Toward inclusive human-AI conversational experiences for children

Lerrel Pinto

New York University

Learning to manipulate deformable objects through robust simulations

Ravi Ramamoorthi

University of California, San Diego

Sparse multi-view object acquisition using learned volumetric representations

Philip Resnik

University of Maryland, College Park

Advanced topic modeling to support the understanding of COVID-19 and its effects

Daniela Rus

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Learning to plan through imagined self-play for multi-agent system

Supreeth Shashikumar

University of California, San Diego

Privacy preserving continual learning with applications to critical care

Robert Shepherd

Cornell University

Enduring and adaptive robots via electrochemical blood

Cong Shi

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Machine learning for personalized assortment optimization

Florian Shkurti

University of Toronto

Generating physically realizable adversarial driving scenarios via differentiable physics and rendering simulators

Abhinav Shrivastava

University of Maryland, College Park

The pursuit of knowledge: discovering and localizing new concepts using dual memory

Roland Siegwart

ETH Zurich

Safe self-calibration of hybrid aerial vehicles

Sameer Singh

University of California, Irvine

Detecting and fixing vulnerabilities in NLP models via semantic perturbations and tracing data influence

Noah Smith

University of Washington - Seattle

Language model customization

Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

University of Southern California

Artificial intelligence for fast and portable medical imaging (with limited training data)

Seung Woo Son

University of Massachusetts Lowell

Reliable and accurate anomaly detection in edge nodes using sparsity profile

Dawn Song

University of California, Berkeley

Knowledge-enhanced cyber threat hunting

Dezhen Song

Texas A&M University, College Station

Optoacoustic material and structure pretouch sensing at robot fingertip

Shuran Song

Columbia University

Dexterity through diversity:learning a generalizable grasping policy for diverse end-effectors

Yizhou Sun

University of California, Los Angeles

Accelerating graph neural network training

Russ Tedrake

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Intuitive physics for manipulation

James Tompkin

Brown University

Real-time multi-camera fusion for unoccluded VR robot teleoperation

Emina Torlak

University of Washington - Seattle

Automated verification of JIT compilers for BPF

Marynel Vazquez

Yale University

Evaluating social robot navigation via online human-driven simulations

Nisheeth Vishnoi

Yale University

Fair and error-resilient algorithms for AI and ML

Gang Wang

University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Combating concept drift in security applications via proactive data synthesis

Hao Wang

Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Structured domain adaptation with applications to personalization and forecasting

James Wang

Pennsylvania State University

Affective and social interaction between human and intelligent machine

Gloria Washington

Howard University

Towards identification of uncomfortable speech in conversations

Chuan Wu

The University of Hong Kong

Compilation optimization in distributed DNN training: joining OP and tensor fusion/partition

Eugene Wu

Columbia University

Human-in-the-loop data debugging for ML-oriented analytics

Jiajun Wu

Stanford University

Implicit dynamic scene representation learning for robotics

Ming-Ru Wu

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

From bench to clinic – machine-learning based cancer immunotherapy design

Diyi Yang

Georgia Institute of Technology

Abstractive conversation summarization at scale

Sixian You

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

AI-driven label-free histology for cancer diagnosis

Jingjin Yu

Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Pushing the limits of efficient and optimal multi-agent path finding through exploring space utilization optimization and adaptive planning horizon heuristics

Rui Zhang

Pennsylvania State University

Building robust conversational question answering systems over databases of tabular data

Yu Zhang

University of South Florida

Design of an automated advanced air mobility flight planning system (AAFPS)

Yuke Zhu

University of Texas at Austin

Learning implicit shape affordance for grasping and manipulation

Marinka Zitnik

Harvard University

Actionable graph learning for finding cures for emerging diseases

James Zou

Stanford University

How to make AI forget you? Efficiently removing individuals’ data from machine learning models

Related content

US, CA, Sunnyvale
Industrial Robotics Group is seeking exceptional talent to help develop the next generation of advanced robotics systems that will transform automation at Amazon's scale. We're building revolutionary robotic systems that combine innovative AI, sophisticated control systems, and advanced mechanical design to create adaptable automation solutions capable of working safely alongside humans in dynamic environments. This is a unique opportunity to shape the future of robotics and automation at unprecedented scale, working with world-class teams pushing the boundaries of what's possible in robotic manipulation, locomotion, and human-robot interaction. This role presents an opportunity to shape the future of robotics through innovative applications of deep learning and large language models. We leverage advanced robotics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to solve complex operational challenges at unprecedented scale. Our fleet of robots operates across hundreds of facilities worldwide, working in sophisticated coordination to fulfill our mission of customer excellence. We are pioneering the development of robotics foundation models that: - Enable unprecedented generalization across diverse tasks - Integrate multi-modal learning capabilities (visual, tactile, linguistic) - Accelerate skill acquisition through demonstration learning - Enhance robotic perception and environmental understanding - Streamline development processes through reusable capabilities The ideal candidate will contribute to research that bridges the gap between theoretical advancement and practical implementation in robotics. You will be part of a team that's revolutionizing how robots learn, adapt, and interact with their environment. Join us in building the next generation of intelligent robotics systems that will transform the future of automation and human-robot collaboration. As an Applied Scientist, you will develop and improve machine learning systems that help robots perceive, reason, and act in real-world environments. You will leverage state-of-the-art models (open source and internal research), evaluate them on representative tasks, and adapt/optimize them to meet robustness, safety, and performance needs. You will invent new algorithms where gaps exist. You’ll collaborate closely with research, controls, hardware, and product-facing teams, and your outputs will be used by downstream teams to further customize and deploy on specific robot embodiments. Key job responsibilities As an Applied Scientist in the Foundations Model team, you will: - Leverage state-of-the-art models for targeted tasks, environments, and robot embodiments through fine-tuning and optimization. - Execute rapid, rigorous experimentation with reproducible results and solid engineering practices, closing the gap between sim and real environments. - Build and run capability evaluations/benchmarks to clearly profile performance, generalization, and failure modes. - Contribute to the data and training workflow: collection/curation, dataset quality/provenance, and repeatable training recipes. - Write clean, maintainable, well commented and documented code, contribute to training infrastructure, create tools for model evaluation and testing, and implement necessary APIs - Stay current with latest developments in foundation models and robotics, assist in literature reviews and research documentation, prepare technical reports and presentations, and contribute to research discussions and brainstorming sessions. - Work closely with senior scientists, engineers, and leaders across multiple teams, participate in knowledge sharing, support integration efforts with robotics hardware teams, and help document best practices and methodologies.
US, MA, N.reading
Amazon Industrial Robotics Group is seeking exceptional talent to help develop the next generation of advanced robotics systems that will transform automation at Amazon's scale. We're building revolutionary robotic systems that combine cutting-edge AI, sophisticated control systems, and advanced mechanical design to create adaptable automation solutions capable of working safely alongside humans in dynamic environments. This is a unique opportunity to shape the future of robotics and automation at an unprecedented scale, working with world-class teams pushing the boundaries of what's possible in robotic dexterous manipulation, locomotion, and human-robot interaction. This role presents an opportunity to shape the future of robotics through innovative applications of deep learning and large language models. At Amazon Industrial Robotics Group we leverage advanced robotics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to solve complex operational challenges at an unprecedented scale. Our fleet of robots operates across hundreds of facilities worldwide, working in sophisticated coordination to fulfill our mission of customer excellence. The ideal candidate will contribute to research and implementation that bridges the gap between theoretical advancement and practical implementation in robotics. You will be part of a team that's revolutionizing how robots learn, adapt, and interact with their environment. Join us in building the next generation of intelligent robotics systems that will transform the future of automation and human-robot collaboration. Key job responsibilities - Implement and optimize control algorithms for robot locomotion - Support development of behaviors that enable robots to traverse diverse terrain - Contribute to methods that integrate stability, locomotion, and manipulation tasks - Help create dynamics models and simulations that enable sim2real transfer of algorithms - Collaborate effectively with multi-disciplinary teams on hardware and algorithms for loco-manipulation
US, CA, Sunnyvale
Amazon Industrial Robotics Group is seeking exceptional talent to help develop the next generation of advanced robotics systems that will transform automation at Amazon's scale. We're building revolutionary robotic systems that combine innovative AI, sophisticated control systems, and advanced mechanical design to create adaptable automation solutions capable of working safely alongside humans in dynamic environments. This is a unique opportunity to shape the future of robotics and automation at unprecedented scale, working with world-class teams pushing the boundaries of what's possible in robotic manipulation, locomotion, and human-robot interaction. This role presents an opportunity to shape the future of robotics through innovative applications of deep learning and large language models. We leverage advanced robotics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to solve complex operational challenges at unprecedented scale. Our fleet of robots operates across hundreds of facilities worldwide, working in sophisticated coordination to fulfill our mission of customer excellence. We are pioneering the development of robotics foundation models that: - Enable unprecedented generalization across diverse tasks - Integrate multi-modal learning capabilities (visual, tactile, linguistic) - Accelerate skill acquisition through demonstration learning - Enhance robotic perception and environmental understanding - Streamline development processes through reusable capabilities The ideal candidate will contribute to research that bridges the gap between theoretical advancement and practical implementation in robotics. You will be part of a team that's revolutionizing how robots learn, adapt, and interact with their environment. Join us in building the next generation of intelligent robotics systems that will transform the future of automation and human-robot collaboration. As a Senior Applied Scientist, you will lead the development of machine learning systems that help robots perceive, reason, and act in real-world environments. You will set technical direction for adapting and advancing state-of-the-art models (open source and internal research) into robust, safe, and high-performing “robot brain” capabilities for our target tasks, environments, and robot embodiments. You will drive rigorous capability profiling and experimentation, lead targeted innovation where gaps exist, and partner across research, controls, hardware, and product teams to ensure outputs can be further customized and deployed on specific robots. Key job responsibilities - Lead technical initiatives for foundation-model capabilities (e.g., visuomotor / VLA / video-action worldmodel-action policies), from problem definition through validated model deliverables. - Own model readiness for our embodiment class: drive adaptation, fine-tuning, and optimization (latency/throughput/robustness), and define success criteria that downstream teams can build on. - Establish and evolve capability evaluation: define benchmark strategy, metrics, and profiling methodology to quantify performance, generalization, and failure modes; ensure evaluations drive clear roadmap decisions. - Drive the data + training strategy needed to close key capability gaps, including data requirements, collection/curation standards, dataset quality/provenance, and repeatable training recipes (sim + real). - Invent and validate new methods when leveraging SOTA is insufficient—new training schemes, model components, supervision signals, or sim↔real techniques—backed by strong empirical evidence. - Influence cross-team technical decisions by collaborating with controls/WBC, hardware, and product teams on interfaces, constraints, and integration plans; communicate results via design docs and technical reviews. - Mentor and raise the bar: guide junior scientists/engineers, set best practices for experimentation and code quality, and drive a culture of rigor and reproducibility.
US, CA, Sunnyvale
Amazon Industrial Robotics Group is seeking exceptional talent to help develop the next generation of advanced robotics systems that will transform automation at Amazon's scale. We're building revolutionary robotic systems that combine innovative AI, sophisticated control systems, and advanced mechanical design to create adaptable automation solutions capable of working safely alongside humans in dynamic environments. This is a unique opportunity to shape the future of robotics and automation at unprecedented scale, working with world-class teams pushing the boundaries of what's possible in robotic manipulation, locomotion, and human-robot interaction. This role presents an opportunity to shape the future of robotics through innovative applications of deep learning and large language models. We leverage advanced robotics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to solve complex operational challenges at unprecedented scale. Our fleet of robots operates across hundreds of facilities worldwide, working in sophisticated coordination to fulfill our mission of customer excellence. We are pioneering the development of robotics foundation models that: - Enable unprecedented generalization across diverse tasks - Integrate multi-modal learning capabilities (visual, tactile, linguistic) - Accelerate skill acquisition through demonstration learning - Enhance robotic perception and environmental understanding - Streamline development processes through reusable capabilities The ideal candidate will contribute to research that bridges the gap between theoretical advancement and practical implementation in robotics. You will be part of a team that's revolutionizing how robots learn, adapt, and interact with their environment. Join us in building the next generation of intelligent robotics systems that will transform the future of automation and human-robot collaboration. As a Senior Applied Scientist, you will lead the development of machine learning systems that help robots perceive, reason, and act in real-world environments. You will set technical direction for adapting and advancing state-of-the-art models (open source and internal research) into robust, safe, and high-performing “robot brain” capabilities for our target tasks, environments, and robot embodiments. You will drive rigorous capability profiling and experimentation, lead targeted innovation where gaps exist, and partner across research, controls, hardware, and product teams to ensure outputs can be further customized and deployed on specific robots. Key job responsibilities - Lead technical initiatives for foundation-model capabilities (e.g., visuomotor / VLA / video-action worldmodel-action policies), from problem definition through validated model deliverables. - Own model readiness for our embodiment class: drive adaptation, fine-tuning, and optimization (latency/throughput/robustness), and define success criteria that downstream teams can build on. - Establish and evolve capability evaluation: define benchmark strategy, metrics, and profiling methodology to quantify performance, generalization, and failure modes; ensure evaluations drive clear roadmap decisions. - Drive the data + training strategy needed to close key capability gaps, including data requirements, collection/curation standards, dataset quality/provenance, and repeatable training recipes (sim + real). - Invent and validate new methods when leveraging SOTA is insufficient—new training schemes, model components, supervision signals, or sim↔real techniques—backed by strong empirical evidence. - Influence cross-team technical decisions by collaborating with controls/WBC, hardware, and product teams on interfaces, constraints, and integration plans; communicate results via design docs and technical reviews. - Mentor and raise the bar: guide junior scientists/engineers, set best practices for experimentation and code quality, and drive a culture of rigor and reproducibility.
US, WA, Seattle
We are looking for a passionate Applied Scientist to help pioneer the next generation of agentic AI applications for Amazon advertisers. In this role, you will design agentic architectures, develop tools and datasets, and contribute to building systems that can reason, plan, and act autonomously across complex advertiser workflows. You will work at the forefront of applied AI, developing methods for fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, and preference optimization, while helping create evaluation frameworks that ensure safety, reliability, and trust at scale. You will work backwards from the needs of advertisers—delivering customer-facing products that directly help them create, optimize, and grow their campaigns. Beyond building models, you will advance the agent ecosystem by experimenting with and applying core primitives such as tool orchestration, multi-step reasoning, and adaptive preference-driven behavior. This role requires working independently on ambiguous technical problems, collaborating closely with scientists, engineers, and product managers to bring innovative solutions into production. Key job responsibilities - Design and build agents to guide advertisers in conversational and non-conversational experience. - Design and implement advanced model and agent optimization techniques, including supervised fine-tuning, instruction tuning and preference optimization (e.g., DPO/IPO). - Curate datasets and tools for MCP. - Build evaluation pipelines for agent workflows, including automated benchmarks, multi-step reasoning tests, and safety guardrails. - Develop agentic architectures (e.g., CoT, ToT, ReAct) that integrate planning, tool use, and long-horizon reasoning. - Prototype and iterate on multi-agent orchestration frameworks and workflows. - Collaborate with peers across engineering and product to bring scientific innovations into production. - Stay current with the latest research in LLMs, RL, and agent-based AI, and translate findings into practical applications. About the team The Sponsored Products and Brands team at Amazon Ads is re-imagining the advertising landscape through the latest generative AI technologies, revolutionizing how millions of customers discover products and engage with brands across Amazon.com and beyond. We are at the forefront of re-inventing advertising experiences, bridging human creativity with artificial intelligence to transform every aspect of the advertising lifecycle from ad creation and optimization to performance analysis and customer insights. We are a passionate group of innovators dedicated to developing responsible and intelligent AI technologies that balance the needs of advertisers, enhance the shopping experience, and strengthen the marketplace. If you're energized by solving complex challenges and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with AI, join us in shaping the future of advertising. The Campaign Strategies team within Sponsored Products and Brands is focused on guiding and supporting 1.6MM advertisers to meet their advertising needs of creating and managing ad campaigns. At this scale, the complexity of diverse advertiser goals, campaign types, and market dynamics creates both a massive technical challenge and a transformative opportunity: even small improvements in guidance systems can have outsized impact on advertiser success and Amazon’s retail ecosystem. Our vision is to build a highly personalized, context-aware agentic advertiser guidance system that leverages LLMs together with tools such as auction simulations, ML models, and optimization algorithms. This agentic framework, will operate across both chat and non-chat experiences in the ad console, scaling to natural language queries as well as proactively delivering guidance based on deep understanding of the advertiser. To execute this vision, we collaborate closely with stakeholders across Ad Console, Sales, and Marketing to identify opportunities—from high-level product guidance down to granular keyword recommendations—and deliver them through a tailored, personalized experience. Our work is grounded in state-of-the-art agent architectures, tool integration, reasoning frameworks, and model customization approaches (including tuning, MCP, and preference optimization), ensuring our systems are both scalable and adaptive.
US, WA, Bellevue
Amazon LEO is Amazon's low Earth orbit satellite network. Our mission is to deliver fast, reliable internet connectivity to customers beyond the reach of existing networks. From individual households to schools, hospitals, businesses, and government agencies, Amazon LEO will serve people and organizations operating in locations without reliable connectivity. The Amazon LEO Global Business Operations (GBO) team drives data-driven decision-making across sales, marketing, operations, product, engineering, finance, and legal functions. We build scalable business intelligence solutions and data infrastructure to solve complex, ambiguous problems with LEO-wide impact. We are looking for a talented Research Scientist to contribute to LEO's long-term vision and strategy for capacity simulations and inventory optimization. This effort will be instrumental in helping LEO execute on its business plans globally. As one of our valued team members, you will be obsessed with matching our standards for operational excellence with a relentless focus on delivering results. Key job responsibilities In this role, you will: Collaborate with product, business development, sales, marketing, operations, finance, and various technical teams (engineering, science, R&D, simulations, etc.) to support the implementation of capacity simulations and inventory optimization solutions. Develop and prototype scalable solutions to optimization problems for operating and planning satellite resources. Support technical roadmap definition efforts by building models to predict future inventory availability and key operational and financial metrics across the network. Design experiments and simulations to evaluate optimization improvements and understand how they interact with each other. Analyze large amounts of satellite and business data to identify simulation and optimization opportunities. Communicate insights and recommendations to technical and non-technical audiences to support decision-making across LEO. Export Control Requirement: Due to applicable export control laws and regulations, candidates must be a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. permanent resident (i.e., current Green Card holder), or lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a refugee or granted asylum.
US, CA, Sunnyvale
Prime Video is a first-stop entertainment destination offering customers a vast collection of premium programming in one app available across thousands of devices. Prime members can customize their viewing experience and find their favorite movies, series, documentaries, and live sports – including Amazon MGM Studios-produced series and movies; licensed fan favorites; and programming from Prime Video add-on subscriptions such as Apple TV+, Max, Crunchyroll and MGM+. All customers, regardless of whether they have a Prime membership or not, can rent or buy titles via the Prime Video Store, and can enjoy even more content for free with ads. Are you interested in shaping the future of entertainment? Prime Video's technology teams are creating best-in-class digital video experience. As a Prime Video technologist, you’ll have end-to-end ownership of the product, user experience, design, and technology required to deliver state-of-the-art experiences for our customers. You’ll get to work on projects that are fast-paced, challenging, and varied. You’ll also be able to experiment with new possibilities, take risks, and collaborate with remarkable people. We’ll look for you to bring your diverse perspectives, ideas, and skill-sets to make Prime Video even better for our customers. With global opportunities for talented technologists, you can decide where a career Prime Video Tech takes you! Our organization is building world-class teams with deep expertise in large-scale recommender systems. This role sits at the intersection of AI research and direct business impact, where recommendation quality directly influences business outcomes and customer satisfaction. You'll be joining a team focused on foundational models for recommender systems and working on production systems that serve millions of customers and shape the future of personalized entertainment experiences. We're seeking talent who can deliver measurable impact on our core business metrics while advancing the state-of-the-art in personalization and recommendation technology. Key job responsibilities - Develop AI solutions for various Prime Video Search & Recommendation systems using Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Optimization Methods, and most importantly, GenAI - Work closely with engineers and product managers to design, implement and launch AI solutions end-to-end - Design and conduct offline and online (A/B) experiments to evaluate proposed solutions based on in-depth data analyses - Effectively communicate technical and non-technical ideas with teammates and stakeholders - Stay up-to-date with advancements and the latest modeling techniques in the field - Publish your research findings in top conferences and journals About the team The Prime Video - Personalization & Discovery Science team owns science solution to power search experience on various devices, from sourcing, relevance, & ranking (to name a few). We are on a mission to deliver an AI-first customer experience. At the heart of this transformation are our recommendation systems -- core, customer-facing components that serve as primary drivers of engagement & growth.
CA, ON, Toronto
Are you interested in shaping the future of Advertising and B2B Sales? We are a growing team with an exciting AI-first charter and need your passion, innovative thinking, and creativity to help take our products to new heights. Amazon Advertising is one of Amazon's fastest growing and most profitable businesses, responsible for defining and delivering a collection of advertising products that drive discovery and sales. Our products are strategically important to our businesses driving long term growth. We break fresh ground in product and technical innovations every day! Within the Advertising Sales organization, we are building a central AI/ML team and are seeking top Applied Science talent to help us build new, science-backed services that drive success for our customers. Our goal is to transform the way account teams operate by creating AI agents that help optimize their end-to-end workflows, and developing actionable insights and recommendations they can share with their advertising accounts As an Applied Scientist on the team with a specific focus on creating autonomous AI agents that can operate accurately at large scale, you will bring deep expertise in Natural Language Processing (inc. tokenization, syntactic parsing, named entity recognition (NER), sentiment analysis, text classification), Large Language Models (inc. foundation model fundamentals, post-training, reward modeling, RAG, transformer architecture), Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning and/or Recommender Systems. You have the scientific and technical skills to build and refine models that can be implemented in production and you continuously measure the performance of your system to drive continuous improvements. You will contribute to chart new courses with our ad sales support technologies, and you have the communication skills necessary to explain complex technical approaches to a variety of stakeholders and customers. You will be part of a team of fellow scientists and engineers taking on iterative approaches to tackle big, long-term problems. You are fluently able to leverage the latest Generative AI systems and services to accelerate and improve your work while maintaining high quality in your work outputs. Key job responsibilities Scientific Modeling - Conceptualize and lead state-of-the-art research on new Reinforcement Learning, Deep Learning, NLP, LLM, (Generative) Artificial Intelligence and Recommender System solutions to create AI agents and optimize all aspects of the Ad Sales business - Lead the technical approach for the design and implementation of successful models and algorithms in support of expert cross-functional teams delivering on demanding projects - Run regular A/B experiments, gather data, and perform statistical analysis - Improve the scalability, efficiency and automation of large-scale data analytics, model training, deployment and serving - Publish scientific findings in reports and papers that can be shared internally and externally Product Development Support - Partner with software engineering and product management teams to support product and service development, define success metrics and measurement approaches, and help drive adoption of innovative new features for our services. - Lead requirements gathering sessions with product teams and business stakeholders - Maintain scientific documentation and knowledge for product initiatives Collaboration & Communication - Work closely with software engineers to deliver end-to-end solutions into production - Translate complex scientific findings into actionable business recommendations for stakeholders and senior management - Provide clear, compelling reports and presentations on a regular basis with respect to your models and services - Communicate with internal teams to showcase results and identify best practices. About the team Sales AI is a central science and engineering organization within Amazon Advertising Sales that powers selling motions and account team workflows via state-of-the-art of AI/ML services. Sales AI is investing in a range of sales intelligence models, including the development of advertiser insights, recommendations and Generative AI-powered applications throughout account team workflows.
CA, ON, Toronto
Are you interested in shaping the future of Advertising and B2B Sales? We are a growing team with an exciting AI-first charter and need your passion, innovative thinking, and creativity to help take our products to new heights. Amazon Advertising is one of Amazon's fastest growing and most profitable businesses, responsible for defining and delivering a collection of advertising products that drive discovery and sales. Our products are strategically important to our businesses driving long term growth. We break fresh ground in product and technical innovations every day! Within the Advertising Sales organization, we are building a central AI/ML team and are seeking top Applied Science talent to help us build new, science-backed services that drive success for our customers. Our goal is to transform the way account teams operate by creating AI agents that help optimize their end-to-end workflows, and developing actionable insights and recommendations they can share with their advertising accounts As an Applied Scientist on the team with a specific focus on creating autonomous AI agents that can operate accurately at large scale, you will bring deep expertise in Natural Language Processing (inc. tokenization, syntactic parsing, named entity recognition (NER), sentiment analysis, text classification), Large Language Models (inc. foundation model fundamentals, post-training, reward modeling, RAG, transformer architecture), Deep Learning and/or Reinforcement Learning . You have the scientific and technical skills to build and refine models that can be implemented in production and you continuously measure the performance of your system to drive continuous improvements. You will contribute to chart new courses with our ad sales support technologies, and you have the communication skills necessary to explain complex technical approaches to a variety of stakeholders and customers. You will be part of a team of fellow scientists and engineers taking on iterative approaches to tackle big, long-term problems. You are fluently able to leverage the latest Generative AI systems and services to accelerate and improve your work while maintaining high quality in your work outputs. Key job responsibilities Scientific Modeling - Conceptualize and lead state-of-the-art research on new NLP, LLM and (Generative) Artificial Intelligence solutions (inc. post-training, fine-tuning, reward modeling) to optimize all aspects of the Ad Sales business - Lead the technical approach for the design and implementation of successful models and algorithms in support of expert cross-functional teams delivering on demanding projects - Run regular A/B experiments, gather data, and perform statistical analysis - Improve the scalability, efficiency and automation of large-scale data analytics, model training, deployment and serving - Publish scientific findings in reports and papers that can be shared internally and externally Product Development Support - Partner with software engineering and product management teams to support product and service development, define success metrics and measurement approaches, and help drive adoption of innovative new features for our services. - Lead requirements gathering sessions with product teams and business stakeholders - Maintain scientific documentation and knowledge for product initiatives Collaboration & Communication - Work closely with software engineers to deliver end-to-end solutions into production - Translate complex scientific findings into actionable business recommendations for stakeholders and senior management - Provide clear, compelling reports and presentations on a regular basis with respect to your models and services - Communicate with internal teams to showcase results and identify best practices. About the team Sales AI is a central science and engineering organization within Amazon Advertising Sales that powers selling motions and account team workflows via state-of-the-art of AI/ML services. Sales AI is investing in a range of sales intelligence models, including the development of advertiser insights, recommendations and Generative AI-powered applications throughout account team workflows.
US, WA, Bellevue
Alexa+ is Amazon’s next-generation, AI-powered virtual assistant. Building on the original Alexa, it uses generative AI to deliver a more conversational, personalized, and effective experience. As an Applied Scientist II on the Alexa Sensitive Content Intelligence (ASCI) team, you'll be part of an elite group developing industry-leading technologies in attribute extraction and sensitive content detection that work seamlessly across all languages and countries. In this role, you'll join a team of exceptional scientists pushing the boundaries of Natural Language Processing. Working in our dynamic, fast-paced environment, you'll develop novel algorithms and modeling techniques that advance the state of the art in NLP. Your innovations will directly shape how millions of customers interact with Amazon Echo, Echo Dot, Echo Show, and Fire TV devices every day. What makes this role exciting is the unique blend of scientific innovation and real-world impact. You'll be at the intersection of theoretical research and practical application, working alongside talented engineers and product managers to transform breakthrough ideas into customer-facing experiences. Your work will be crucial in ensuring Alexa remains at the forefront of AI technology while maintaining the highest standards of trust and safety. We're looking for a passionate innovator who combines strong technical expertise with creative problem-solving skills. Your deep understanding of NLP models (including LSTM and transformer-based architectures) will be essential in tackling complex challenges and identifying novel solutions. You'll leverage your exceptional technical knowledge, strong Computer Science fundamentals, and experience with large-scale distributed systems to create reliable, scalable, and high-performance products that delight our customers. Key job responsibilities In this dynamic role, you'll design and implement GenAI solutions that define the future of AI interaction. You'll pioneer novel algorithms, conduct ground breaking experiments, and optimize user experiences through innovative approaches to sensitive content detection and mitigation. Working alongside exceptional engineers and scientists, you'll transform theoretical breakthroughs into practical, scalable solutions that strengthen user trust in Alexa globally. You'll also have the opportunity to mentor rising talent, contributing to Amazon's culture of scientific excellence while helping build high-performing teams that deliver swift, impactful results. A day in the life Imagine starting your day collaborating with brilliant minds on advancing state-of-the-art NLP algorithms, then moving on to analyze experiment results that could reshape how Alexa understands and responds to users. You'll partner with cross-functional teams - from engineers to product managers - to ensure data quality, refine policies, and enhance model performance. Your expertise will guide technical discussions, shape roadmaps, and influence key platform features that require cross-team leadership. About the team The Alexa Sensitive Content Intelligence (ASCI) team owns the Responsible AI and customer feedback charters in Alexa+ and Classic Alexa across all device endpoints, modalities and languages. The mission of our team is to (1) minimize negative surprises to customers caused by sensitive content, (2) detect and prevent potential brand-damaging interactions, (3) build customer trust through generating appropriate interactions on sensitive topics, and (4) analyze customer feedback to gain insight and drive continuous improvement loops. The term “sensitive content” includes within its scope a wide range of categories of content such as offensive content (e.g., hate speech, racist speech), profanity, content that is suitable only for certain age groups, politically polarizing content, and religiously polarizing content. The term “content” refers to any material that is exposed to customers by Alexa (including both 1P and 3P experiences) and includes text, speech, audio, and video.